TABLE 1.
Treatment options for notalgia paresthetica
Treatments | Description | Efficacy |
---|---|---|
Capsaicin [11] | 0.025% cream to affected areas 5 × day for 1 week, then 3 × day for 5 weeks | 70% had improvement, but symptoms returned within a month of stopping treatment |
Botulism toxin type A [12] | 4 units per superficial injection, spaced 2 cm apart throughout affected area | Resolution of symptoms for over 18 months observed in one patient |
Nerve block [13] | 5 mL bupivacaine 0.75% with 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate | Resolution of symptoms for at least 12 months in one patient |
Gabapentin [14] | Initial dose of 300 mg at bedtime, increased to 600 mg | Resolution in one patient while on medication. Symptoms returned fully when medication stopped |
Oxcarbazepine [15] | Initial dose of 300 mg twice daily. Increased to 600 or 900 mg to achieve adequate relief | Improvement, no resolution, in four patients |
Surgery [8] | Surgical decompression of cutaneous nerve | Resolution of symptoms observed in one patient |
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation [9] | 5 20-minute sessions/week × 2 weeks, 50–100 Hz with a 40–75 μs pulse width | Improvement of symptoms, no resolution, in 15 patients |
Exercise [16] | Strengthening of rhomboid and latissimus dorsi muscles, stretching of pectoral muscles daily for one week | Resolution of symptoms in two patients |
Acupuncture [17] | Deep intramuscular stimulation to paraspinal muscles in affected area every 1–2 weeks until relief | Partial to complete resolution after 2–6 treatments, but relapse of symptoms in 1–12 months, observed in 16 patients |
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment [18] | Muscle energy, soft tissue, inhibition, fascia release | Improvement of symptoms observed in one patient |