Table 4.
Authors | Zipr. dose (mg/day) | Comparator dose (mg/day) | n | Duration | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brook et al72 | Ziprasidone IM 5–60 mg up to 3d. than oral 80–200 mg |
Haloperidol IM 2,5–10 mg up to 3 days than oral 10–80 mg |
Zipr (n = 90) Halo(n = 42) |
1 w. | Reduction in BPRS total, BPRS agitation and CGI-S |
Daniel et al74 | Ziprasidone IM 2 mg |
Ziprasidone IM 20 mg |
Zipr 2 mg (n = 38) Zipr 20 mg (n = 41) |
24 h | 20 mg dose reduced symptom of acute agitation. Both doses well tolerated |
Lesem et al76 | Ziprasidone IM 2 mg |
Ziprasidone IM 10 mg |
Zipr 2 mg (n = 51) Zipr 10 mg (n = 63) |
24 h | 10 mg dose more effective in reducting agitation |
Daniel et al72 | Ziprasidone IM 5–10–20 mg up to 3 days than oral |
Haloperidol IM 10–20 mg up to 3 days than oral |
Zipr (n = 206) Halo(n = 100) |
1 w. | Equivalent efficacy Low burden of movement disorders |
Brook et al73 | Ziprasidone IM 10–20 mg up to 3 days than oral 80–160 mg |
Haloperidol IM 2,5–5 mg up to 3 days than oral 5–20 mg |
Zipr (n = 429) Halo (n = 138) |
6 w. | Ziprasidone offers Important efficacy and tolerability |
Preval et al77 | Ziprasidone IM 20 mg |
Various doses conventional antipsychotic | Zipr (n = 110) Halo (n = 9) |
2 h | Ziprasidone effective for severe agitation; may reduce time in restrain |
Kohen et al78 | Ziprasidone IM 20 mg |
Haloperidol w/wth lorazepam | Zipr (n = 15) Halo (n = 20) |
2 h | Simialrly effective in elderly |
Abbreviations:
BPRS, brief psychiatric rating scale; CGI-S, clinical global impressions-severity scale.