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. 2013 May 14;13:23. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-13-23

Table 3.

Reproductive health hazard in women performing vaginal douching

  Douching (n=469) Non-douching (n=151) Odds ratio (CI) P value
Preterm labor (n%)
90 (19.2)
18 (11.9)
1.75 (1.1-3.0)
0.048
Ectopic pregnancy (n%)
18 (3.8)
4 (2.6)
1.47 (0.49-4.4)
0.345
Pelvic inflammatory disease (n%)
62 (13.2)
9 (6.0)
2.4 (1.2-4.9)
0.008
N .of abortions (mean ± S.D) 0.71±1.95 0.61±1.43 _____ 0.353