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. 2013 May 21;13:228. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-228

Table 2.

Symptoms associated with meningitis at the inclusion

Symptoms
Exposed
Non exposed
OR
95% CI
p
  n = 83 % n = 79 % Crude Lower Upper  
Headaches
79
59.5
79
29.1
3.6
1.8
7.1
0.0002
Insomnia
80
58.8
79
22.8
4.8
2.3
10.2
<0.0001
Convulsions before admission
80
83.8
78
5.1
90.9
27.8
400
<0.0001
Asthenia
79
78.5
79
38.0
5.9
2.8
12.8
<0.0001
Sensation to pain and to touch perturbed
80
13.8
78
0
NC
2.7
NC
0.0007
At least one troubled reflex
80
62.5
78
15.4
9.0
4.1
21.3
<0.0001
Walking or tonus impaired
80
78.8
79
5.1
66.7
20.8
286
<0.0001
Odor of soumbala non recognised
77
45.4
77
22.1
2.9
1.4
6.3
0.004
Masseter motility impaired
80
21.3
78
0
NC
4.8
NC
<0.0001
Facial motility impaired
80
17.5
77
3.9
5.2
1.4
29.4
0.009
Trouble in the voice
80
32.5
76
1.3
35.7
5.5
1493
<0.0001
Vertigo
79
55.7
79
15.2
6.9
3.1
16.4
<0.0001
Hearing loss type
76
 
79
 
 
 
 
0.0002
- No
27
35.5
53
67.1
1
 
 
 
- Air conduction altered
12
15.8
11
13.9
2.14
0.8
6.1
0.14
- Bone conduction altered or mixed
37
48.7
15
19.0
4.84
2.1
11.2
<0.0001
Hearing loss level
78
 
79
 
 
 
 
<0.0001
- No
27
34.6
53
67.1
1
 
 
 
- Mild
20
25.65
15
19.0
2.62
1.1
6.4
0.024
- Moderate
11
14.1
8
10.1
2.70
0.9
8.7
0.067
- Serious
20
25.65
3
3.8
13.1
3.4
72.9
<0.0001
Urgent miction
80
31.3
78
14.1
2.78
1.2
6.8
0.01
Trouble in defecation 80 43.8 78 14.1 4.8 2.1 11.4 <0.0001

These were constipation, faecal incontinence, faecal emergencies, and no control of the anal sphincter.