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. 2013 May 22;3(5):e002053. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002053

Table 4.

Past-year and earlier-in-life exposure to IPV as assessed with VAWI (N=573)

  Past year
Earlier in life
N Per cent 95% CI N Per cent 95% CI
Psychological violence 123 23.6* 20.1 to 27.1 135 23.6 20.1 to 27.1
Physical violence 43 8.1 5.9 to 10.3 82 14.3 11.4 to 17.2
Sexual violence 16 3.0 1.6 to 4.4 53 9.2 6.8 to 11.6

*Percentage is given in valid per cent.

IPV, intimate partner violence; VAWI, Violence Against Women instrument.