Table 1.
Patient Characteristics
| Transplant | No Transplant | Total | P | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
| 175 | 37.9 | 287 | 62.1 | 462 | |||
| Sex | .957 | ||||||
| Male | 137 | 79.7 | 228 | 79.4 | 365 | 79.5 | |
| Female | 35 | 20.3 | 59 | 20.6 | 94 | 20.5 | |
| Ethnicity | <.0001 | ||||||
| White | 97 | 57.1 | 87 | 30.4 | 184 | 40.4 | |
| Black | 19 | 11.2 | 44 | 15.4 | 63 | 13.8 | |
| Hispanic | 35 | 20.6 | 104 | 36.4 | 139 | 30.5 | |
| Asian | 17 | 10.0 | 30 | 10.5 | 47 | 10.3 | |
| Other | 2 | 1.2 | 21 | 7.3 | 23 | 5.0 | |
| Age, y | <.0001 | ||||||
| ≤52 | 50 | 29.1 | 65 | 22.9 | 115 | 25.2 | |
| 53–60 | 59 | 34.3 | 70 | 24.6 | 129 | 28.3 | |
| 61–67 | 52 | 30.2 | 58 | 20.4 | 110 | 24.1 | |
| ≥68 | 11 | 6.4 | 91 | 32.0 | 102 | 22.4 | |
| Child-Pugh class | <.0001 | ||||||
| A | 77 | 45.6 | 82 | 29.2 | 159 | 35.3 | |
| B | 54 | 32.0 | 83 | 29.5 | 137 | 30.4 | |
| C | 38 | 22.5 | 116 | 41.3 | 154 | 34.2 | |
| Milan criteria | <.0001 | ||||||
| No | 39 | 28.9 | 183 | 76.9 | 222 | 59.5 | |
| Yes | 96 | 71.1 | 55 | 23.1 | 151 | 40.5 | |
| Maximum AFP | <.0001 | ||||||
| ≤49 | 86 | 57.0 | 23 | 8.0 | 109 | 24.9 | |
| 50–774 | 40 | 26.5 | 69 | 24.1 | 109 | 24.9 | |
| 775–6666 | 14 | 9.3 | 96 | 33.6 | 110 | 25.2 | |
| ≥6667 | 11 | 7.3 | 98 | 34.3 | 109 | 24.9 | |
| AJCC stage | <.0001 | ||||||
| 1 | 68 | 44.7 | 45 | 16.1 | 113 | 26.2 | |
| 2 | 62 | 40.8 | 71 | 25.4 | 133 | 30.9 | |
| 3 | 22 | 14.5 | 103 | 36.9 | 125 | 29.0 | |
| 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 60 | 21.5 | 60 | 13.9 | |
| Tumor size | <.0001 | ||||||
| ≤2.6 cm | 58 | 43.9 | 28 | 14.4 | 86 | 26.3 | |
| 2.7–4 cm | 37 | 28.0 | 42 | 21.5 | 79 | 24.2 | |
| 4.1–6.5 cm | 32 | 24.2 | 39 | 20.0 | 71 | 21.7 | |
| ≥6.6 cm | 5 | 3.8 | 86 | 44.1 | 91 | 27.8 | |
| Median household income, $ | .0005 | ||||||
| ≤27,776 | 31 | 18.5 | 81 | 28.9 | 112 | 25.0 | |
| 27,777–40,497 | 34 | 20.2 | 80 | 28.6 | 114 | 25.4 | |
| 40,498–60,075 | 45 | 26.8 | 65 | 23.2 | 110 | 24.6 | |
| ≥60,076 | 58 | 34.5 | 54 | 19.3 | 112 | 25.0 | |
| Insurance | <.0001 | ||||||
| Private | 143 | 83.1 | 127 | 47.9 | 270 | 61.8 | |
| Medicare | 17 | 9.9 | 69 | 26.0 | 86 | 19.7 | |
| Medicaid | 12 | 7.0 | 69 | 26.0 | 81 | 18.5 | |
| HCV | .0002 | ||||||
| No | 48 | 28.1 | 129 | 45.4 | 177 | 38.9 | |
| Yes | 123 | 71.9 | 155 | 54.6 | 278 | 61.1 | |
| HBV | .318 | ||||||
| No | 142 | 83.0 | 225 | 79.2 | 367 | 80.7 | |
| Yes | 29 | 17.0 | 59 | 20.8 | 88 | 19.3 | |
| NASH | .272 | ||||||
| No | 139 | 81.3 | 242 | 85.2 | 381 | 83.7 | |
| Yes | 32 | 18.7 | 42 | 14.8 | 74 | 16.3 | |
| DM | .698 | ||||||
| No | 120 | 70.2 | 193 | 68.7 | 313 | 69.1 | |
| Yes | 51 | 29.8 | 88 | 31.3 | 139 | 30.7 | |
| HTN | .757 | ||||||
| No | 104 | 61.5 | 170 | 60.1 | 274 | 60.6 | |
| Yes | 65 | 38.5 | 113 | 39.9 | 178 | 39.4 | |
| CAD | .469 | ||||||
| No | 160 | 93.0 | 224 | 91.1 | 384 | 91.9 | |
| Yes | 12 | 7.0 | 22 | 8.9 | 34 | 8.1 | |
| Tobacco | .004 | ||||||
| No | 61 | 37.4 | 114 | 52.3 | 175 | 45.9 | |
| Yes | 102 | 62.6 | 104 | 47.7 | 206 | 54.1 | |
AFP indicates alpha fetoprotein; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension; CAD, coronary artery disease.