Table 4.
Variable | SLI |
TD |
Effect size (partial η2) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | No covariates | Covariate: language factor | |
Central executive | ||||||||
Listening Recall subtest | 87.5 | 15.9 | 57–117 | 104.3 | 13.1 | 68–133 | .255∗∗ | .097∗ |
Counting Recall subtest | 80.0 | 19.0 | 8–110 | 99.4 | 10.4 | 67–121 | .291∗∗ | .199∗∗ |
Backward Digits Recall subtest | 85.3 | 14.8 | 64–125 | 100.1 | 16.8 | 68–144 | .182∗∗ | .077∗ |
Phonological loop | ||||||||
Digit Recall subtest | 96.8 | 17.6 | 56–145 | 115.8 | 18.6 | 85–145 | .220∗∗ | .179∗∗ |
Word List Matching subtest | 101.4 | 14.3 | 78–145 | 111.7 | 17.7 | 80–145 | .095∗ | .031 |
Word List Recall subtest | 87.2 | 12.1 | 56–113 | 101.9 | 13.3 | 78–131 | .255∗ | .188∗∗ |
Non-word List Recall subtest | 86.7 | 14.3 | 55–117 | 103.5 | 14.3 | 66–128 | .261∗∗ | .150∗∗ |
Visuo-spatial sketchpad | ||||||||
Mazes Memory subtest | 79.8 | 14.9 | 56–113 | 81.3 | 15.8 | 56–113 | .002 | |
Block Recall subtest | 84.0 | 13.6 | 58–117 | 89.5 | 15.7 | 59–129 | .034 |
Note: ∗p < .05, ∗∗p < .001. All subtests standardised to a mean of 100 and SD of 15.