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. 2012 Oct;48(9):1138–1154. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.001

Table 4.

Working memory: WMTB-C summary scores and comparisons.

Variable SLI
TD
Effect size (partial η2)
M SD Range M SD Range No covariates Covariate: language factor
Central executive
Listening Recall subtest 87.5 15.9 57–117 104.3 13.1 68–133 .255∗∗ .097∗
Counting Recall subtest 80.0 19.0 8–110 99.4 10.4 67–121 .291∗∗ .199∗∗
Backward Digits Recall subtest 85.3 14.8 64–125 100.1 16.8 68–144 .182∗∗ .077∗
Phonological loop
Digit Recall subtest 96.8 17.6 56–145 115.8 18.6 85–145 .220∗∗ .179∗∗
Word List Matching subtest 101.4 14.3 78–145 111.7 17.7 80–145 .095∗ .031
Word List Recall subtest 87.2 12.1 56–113 101.9 13.3 78–131 .255∗ .188∗∗
Non-word List Recall subtest 86.7 14.3 55–117 103.5 14.3 66–128 .261∗∗ .150∗∗
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Mazes Memory subtest 79.8 14.9 56–113 81.3 15.8 56–113 .002
Block Recall subtest 84.0 13.6 58–117 89.5 15.7 59–129 .034

Note: ∗p < .05, ∗∗p < .001. All subtests standardised to a mean of 100 and SD of 15.