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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Sep;5(9):923–930. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.022

Table 2.

CAC Prevalence, Amount, and NNS Compared With FRS Categories (N = 2,832)

FRS Categories
CAC Score Group 0%–2.5% (n = 2,372) 2.6%–5% (n = 287) 5.1%–10% (n = 115) >10% (n = 58) p Value
Median CAC score (IQR)* 17.9 (5.1–64.5) 16.6 (5.6–52.2) 18.9 (11.9–73.5) 58.8 (20.6–215.7)

CAC score >0, % (n = 279) 7.3 20.2 19.1 44.8 <0.01
NNS 13.7 5.0 5.2 2.2

CAC score ≥100, % (n = 51) 1.3 2.4 3.5 17.2 <0.01
NNS 79 41 28.8 5.8
*

Among those with a CAC score >0.

IQR = interquartile range, NNS = number needed to screen (number of people who need to be screened to identify 1 person with a CAC score above a pre-specified cut point in each Framingham risk score category); other abbreviations as in Table 1.