Table 1.

Fabrication Steps and Duration for Plant-Derived Human and Bovine Collagen Scaffolds

Scaffold type	Fabrication step (time)					Total time (h)
Plant-derived human collagen sponge	Fibrillogenesis (16 h)	Fibril collection and lyophilization (24 h)	Collagen solution mixing (20 min)	Casting (2 h)	Lyophilization (24 h)	66.3
Bovine collagen sponge	Collagen milling (1 h)	Presolution mixing (72 h)	Homogenize and degass (7 h)	Casting (2 h)	Lyophilization (24 h)	106
Plant-derived human collagen electrospun scaffold	Solution mixing (20 min)	Electrospinning 40 min per 90×90×0.5 mm scaffold				1
Bovine collagen electrospun scaffold	Solution mixing (48 h)	Electrospinning 75 min per 90×90×0.5 mm scaffold				49.25