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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Jul;108(7):1216–1220. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.04.017

Table.

Body composition of participants at baseline and after a 20-week diet-only or diet-plus-exercise intervention for postmenopausal womena

Total (n=70) DIETb (n=24) LOEXc (n=24) HIEXd (n=22)
mean±standard deviation
Body mass index e
Baseline 33.0±3.6 33.2±3.8 33.3±3.2 32.5±4.0
Postintervention 29.0±3.4 29.3±3.5 28.9±3.2 28.7±3.5
Total mass (kg)
Baseline 91.4 ± 11.1 92.9±10.2 90.6±8.8 90.8±14.2
Postintervention 79.9±10.4 81.3 ±10.1 78.3±8.9 79.5±12.2
Total lean mass (kg)
Baseline 52.7±5.6 53.9±5.2 52.4±5.1 51.9±6.5
Postintervention 49.0±5.5 49.8±5.4 48.6±5.2 48.6±6.1
Appendicular lean mass (kg)
Baseline 23.0±3.1 23.7±3.0 22.6±2.8 22.8±3.6
Postintervention 21.2±2.9 21.7±3.0 20.8±2.7 21.1 ±3.2
Total fat mass (kg)
Baseline 38.7±6.7 39.0±6.7 38.2 ±5.3 38.9±8.3
Postintervention 30.7±6.3 31.4±6.6 29.7±5.8 30.9±6.8
Body fat (%)
Baseline 42.1 ±3.3 41.8±3.7 42.1 ±3.1 42.6±3.0
Postintervention 38.2 ±4.1 38.4±4.5 37.7±4.5 38.6±3.4
a

No significant differences at P<0.05 across intervention groups.

b

DIET=hypocaloric diet only.

c

LOEX=hypocaloric diet plus low-intensity exercise.

d

HIEX=hypocaloric diet plus high-intensity exercise.

e

Calculated as kg/m2.