Table 3.
Multinomial Logistic Regression Estimates From Model Predicting College Attendance (2 or 4 Year Vs. No Attendance) Among Those Age 15 or Older in 1997 (n = 3,062)
Without College Expectation | With College Expectation | |||||||||||
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Variables | 2 Year | 4 Year | 2 Year | 4 Year | ||||||||
|
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B | SE | RRR | B | SE | RRR | B | SE | RRR | B | SE | RRR | |
Fertility expectationa | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.97 | −0.11** | 0.03 | 0.89 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.99 | −0.07* | 0.03 | 0.93 |
College expectationa | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 1.17 | 0.28*** | 0.03 | 1.32 | ||||||
Age at first sex (ref.: 15 and Below) |
||||||||||||
16 and 17 | −0.08 | 0.14 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 1.15 | −0.10 | 0.15 | 0.91 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 1.13 |
18 and above | 0.10 | 0.14 | 1.10 | 0.49** | 0.17 | 1.62 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 1.08 | 0.45* | 0.17 | 1.57 |
Male | −0.48*** | 0.12 | 0.62 | −0.64*** | 0.13 | 0.53 | −0.35** | 0.12 | 0.71 | −0.45** | 0.14 | 0.64 |
Race/ethnicity (ref. non-Hispanic White) | ||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.03 | 0.14 | 1.03 | 0.52** | 0.17 | 1.69 | −0.11 | 0.15 | 0.89 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 1.39 |
Hispanic | 0.40* | 0.16 | 1.50 | −0.01 | 0.20 | 0.99 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 1.37 | −0.10 | 0.20 | 0.90 |
Others | 0.75* | 0.32 | 2.12 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 1.55 | 0.60 | 0.32 | 1.82 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 1.30 |
Parent’s education (ref.: high school) | ||||||||||||
Less than high school | −0.26 | 0.17 | 0.77 | −0.49 | 0.25 | 0.61 | −0.26 | 0.18 | 0.77 | −0.52 | 0.26 | 0.59 |
Some college | 0.71*** | 0.14 | 2.04 | 0.89*** | 0.18 | 2.43 | 0.63*** | 0.14 | 1.88 | 0.76*** | 0.18 | 2.15 |
College | 1.15*** | 0.17 | 3.16 | 2.10*** | 0.19 | 8.19 | 0.92*** | 0.18 | 2.51 | 1.79*** | 0.19 | 6.00 |
Family structure (ref.: two biological parents) | ||||||||||||
Stepfamily | 0.01 | 0.15 | 1.01 | −0.18 | 0.18 | 0.83 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.02 | −0.18 | 0.18 | 0.84 |
Single mother | −0.01 | 0.14 | 0.99 | −0.51** | 0.17 | 0.60 | −0.00 | 0.15 | 1.00 | −0.52* | 0.18 | 0.59 |
Other family | −0.27 | 0.30 | 0.76 | −0.98* | 0.36 | 0.37 | −0.16 | 0.32 | 0.86 | −0.87* | 0.39 | 0.42 |
High school math (ref.: Algebra II or pre-calculus) | ||||||||||||
Geometry and below | −0.85*** | 0.14 | 0.43 | −1.85*** | 0.25 | 0.16 | −0.69*** | 0.14 | 0.50 | −1.59*** | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Calculus | 0.23 | 0.16 | 1.25 | 1.52*** | 0.16 | 4.57 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 1.10 | 1.34*** | 0.16 | 3.81 |
High school GPA (centered to 3) | 0.46*** | 0.10 | 1.58 | 1.21*** | 0.17 | 3.36 | 0.42*** | 0.10 | 1.52 | 1.13*** | 0.17 | 3.11 |
GED or high school diploma | 2.32*** | 0.27 | 10.17 | 2.62*** | 0.56 | 13.77 | 2.32*** | 0.27 | 10.18 | 2.55*** | 0.59 | 12.86 |
Constant | −1.89*** | 0.32 | −2.65*** | 0.59 | −3.04*** | 0.36 | −4.68*** | 0.68 |
Note: Analyses are weighted. RRR = relative risk ratio; ref. = reference.
Fertility and college expectations are scaled so that the coefficient represents the estimated impact of a 10% point change in the perceived probability of becoming a parent by age 20 (or of having a college degree by age 30).
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.