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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2012 Aug;74(4):866–879. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00990.x

Table 3.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Estimates From Model Predicting College Attendance (2 or 4 Year Vs. No Attendance) Among Those Age 15 or Older in 1997 (n = 3,062)

Without College Expectation With College Expectation

Variables 2 Year 4 Year 2 Year 4 Year

B SE RRR B SE RRR B SE RRR B SE RRR
Fertility expectationa −0.03 0.02 0.97 −0.11** 0.03 0.89 −0.01 0.02 0.99 −0.07* 0.03 0.93
College expectationa 0.16*** 0.02 1.17 0.28*** 0.03 1.32
Age at first sex (ref.: 15 and
Below)
 16 and 17 −0.08 0.14 0.92 0.14 0.18 1.15 −0.10 0.15 0.91 0.12 0.18 1.13
 18 and above 0.10 0.14 1.10 0.49** 0.17 1.62 0.08 0.14 1.08 0.45* 0.17 1.57
Male −0.48*** 0.12 0.62 −0.64*** 0.13 0.53 −0.35** 0.12 0.71 −0.45** 0.14 0.64
Race/ethnicity (ref. non-Hispanic White)
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.03 0.14 1.03 0.52** 0.17 1.69 −0.11 0.15 0.89 0.33 0.18 1.39
 Hispanic 0.40* 0.16 1.50 −0.01 0.20 0.99 0.31 0.16 1.37 −0.10 0.20 0.90
 Others 0.75* 0.32 2.12 0.44 0.33 1.55 0.60 0.32 1.82 0.26 0.34 1.30
Parent’s education (ref.: high school)
 Less than high school −0.26 0.17 0.77 −0.49 0.25 0.61 −0.26 0.18 0.77 −0.52 0.26 0.59
 Some college 0.71*** 0.14 2.04 0.89*** 0.18 2.43 0.63*** 0.14 1.88 0.76*** 0.18 2.15
 College 1.15*** 0.17 3.16 2.10*** 0.19 8.19 0.92*** 0.18 2.51 1.79*** 0.19 6.00
Family structure (ref.: two biological parents)
 Stepfamily 0.01 0.15 1.01 −0.18 0.18 0.83 0.02 0.15 1.02 −0.18 0.18 0.84
 Single mother −0.01 0.14 0.99 −0.51** 0.17 0.60 −0.00 0.15 1.00 −0.52* 0.18 0.59
 Other family −0.27 0.30 0.76 −0.98* 0.36 0.37 −0.16 0.32 0.86 −0.87* 0.39 0.42
High school math (ref.: Algebra II or pre-calculus)
 Geometry and below −0.85*** 0.14 0.43 −1.85*** 0.25 0.16 −0.69*** 0.14 0.50 −1.59*** 0.25 0.20
 Calculus 0.23 0.16 1.25 1.52*** 0.16 4.57 0.10 0.17 1.10 1.34*** 0.16 3.81
High school GPA (centered to 3) 0.46*** 0.10 1.58 1.21*** 0.17 3.36 0.42*** 0.10 1.52 1.13*** 0.17 3.11
GED or high school diploma 2.32*** 0.27 10.17 2.62*** 0.56 13.77 2.32*** 0.27 10.18 2.55*** 0.59 12.86
Constant −1.89*** 0.32 −2.65*** 0.59 −3.04*** 0.36 −4.68*** 0.68

Note: Analyses are weighted. RRR = relative risk ratio; ref. = reference.

a

Fertility and college expectations are scaled so that the coefficient represents the estimated impact of a 10% point change in the perceived probability of becoming a parent by age 20 (or of having a college degree by age 30).

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.