. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 28.

Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2012 Aug 3;31(26):3192–3210. doi: 10.1002/sim.5393

Table II.

Mixed-effects models of Negative Affect, n = 461 and Σ_ijn_ij=3462 and Σ_ijkn_ijk=14150, maximum likelihood estimates (standard errors)

	Random Intercept	Mixed-effects Location Scale Model
		two-level			three-level
Parameters	Mean (β)	Mean (β)	BS (λ)	WS (τ)	Mean (β)	BS (λ)	WS-BD (α)	WS-WD (τ)
Intercept	3.096^*** (0.200)	3.094^*** (0.191)	0.281 (0.215)	0.637^*** (0.138)	3.128^*** (0.191)	0.227 (0.227)	-0.660^** (0.206)	0.361^* (0.145)
Smoker	0.367^* (0.162)	0.399^* (0.162)	0.187 (0.156)	0.372^*** (0.112)	0.395^* (0.160)	0.138 (0.167)	0.572^*** (0.144)	0.348^** (0.117)
PropSmk	-1.060 (0.766)	-1.223 (0.750)	-0.427 (0.752)	-1.266^* (0.530)	-1.262 (0.731)	-0.469 (0.812)	-2.413^** (0.785)	-1.163^* (0.561)
NovSeekC	0.183 (0.098)	0.184 (0.097)	-0.154 (0.087)	0.221^** (0.068)	0.188 (0.097)	-0.173 (0.094)	0.259^** (0.099)	0.203^** (0.071)
NegMoodRegC	-0.784^*** (0.096)	-0.767^*** (0.095)	-0.239^* (0.096)	-0.274^*** (0.066)	-0.759^*** (0.094)	-0.234^* (0.103)	-0.730^*** (0.095)	-0.194^** (0.070)
Male	-0.408^** (0.135)	-0.352^** (0.130)	-0.224 (0.127)	-0.361^*** (0.093)	-0.349^** (0.129)	-0.264^* (0.133)	-0.172 (0.136)	-0.388^*** (0.098)
Grade10	0.091 (0.128)	0.105 (0.125)	0.027 (0.122)	-0.069 (0.088)	0.096 (0.124)	0.013 (0.129)	0.059 (0.126)	-0.082 (0.093)
AloneBS	0.926^** (0.333)	0.771^* (0.323)	0.512 (0.311)	0.357 (0.230)	0.776^* (0.321)	0.634 (0.337)	-0.525 (0.319)	0.531^* (0.242)
AloneWS	0.347^*** (0.030)	0.166^*** (0.021)		0.050 (0.029)	0.165^*** (0.021)			0.042 (0.032)
WeekEnd	-0.228^*** (0.045)	-0.102^*** (0.020)		0.029 (0.032)	-0.202^*** (0.036)		0.048 (0.146)	-0.006 (0.034)

WS variance of scale $σ_{ω}^{2}$		0.801^*** (0.058)				0.872^*** (0.064)
Covariance σ_νω		0.520^*** (0.061)				0.512^*** (0.062)

-2logL	55058		52814			52086
AIC	55084		52874			52164
BIC	55138		52998			52326

^***

p < 0.001

^**

p < 0.01

p < 0.05