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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Fam Plann. 2012 Sep;43(3):161–174. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00315.x

Table A1.

Piecewise exponential survival analyses of dropping out of school with six-month lagged measures, Kisumu, Kenya

Characteristic Women
Men
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Sociodemographic characteristic
Age (at time of survey)
 18 –19 (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 20 – 21 0.95 1.00 1.03 0.82 0.84 0.81
 22 – 24 1.19 1.22 1.29 0.78 0.77 0.78
Ethnicity
 Luo (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Luhya 0.75 0.68 0.69 0.94 1.00 1.04
 Other 1.05 1.03 1.02 0.60 0.63 0.66
Religion
 Catholic (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Protestant 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.78 0.78 0.77
 Pentecostal 1.19 1.24 1.31 1.25 1.23 1.28
 Traditional/African 1.77 1.91 2.02* 2.01* 1.93 1.96*
 Muslim/Other 2.53* 2.77* 2.93** 1.63 1.56 1.52
Ever migrated 0.63 0.69 0.60 1.48 1.51 1.54
Currently earning income 4.53* 5.86** 5.89** 2.54** 2.58** 2.68**
Asset index
 Bottom third (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Middle third 0.41*** 0.42*** 0.40*** 0.27*** 0.27*** 0.28***
 Top third 0.21*** 0.23*** 0.21*** 0.18*** 0.18*** 0.18***
Orphanhood status
 Both parents alive (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Maternal orphan 2.08* 2.18* 2.19* 1.40 1.38 1.41
 Paternal orphan 1.82** 1.73* 1.87** 1.43 1.44 1.56
 Double orphan 2.39* 2.38* 2.51** 1.59 1.56 1.59
Dating and sexual behavior
Romantic and sexual partners (lagged)
 0 (r) 1.00 1.00
 1 1.27 1.03
 2 2.69*** 0.73
 3+ 3.85** 1.28
Sexual partners only (lagged)
 0 (r) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 1 1.72* 1.30 1.12 1.11
 2 2.15* 1.78 0.90 0.86
 3+ 9.37*** 5.36* 1.16 0.92
Ever pregnant or ever impregnated partner (lagged) 3.76*** 2.85*
Ever wanted to marry a partner (lagged) 1.39 0.83
Wald Chi-squared 2028.5*** 2028.5*** 1993.3*** 2,133.9*** 2,139.0*** 2,125.2***
Log likelihood −237.4 −237.2 −231.5 −203.4 −204.2 −202.1
Person-months (N) 10,858 (261) 10,858 (261) 10,858 (261) 15,371 (297) 15,371 (297) 15,371 (297)
*

Significant at p ≤ 0.05;

**

p ≤ 0.01;

***

p ≤ 0.001.

(r) = Reference category.

Note: All lagged measures are lagged by six months.