Table 1.
Cognitive composite score (points) | Baseline | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | P-value* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Memory recognition | 80.60 ± 2.11 | 86.24 ± 2.07 | 87.36 ± 1.54 | 0.007 |
Memory recall | 73.52 ± 2.55 | 81.12 ± 2.64 | 82.32 ± 2.30 | 0.015 |
Executive functions | 72.36 ± 4.62 | 79.16 ± 4.36 | 82.64 ± 3.69 | 0.013 |
Mental flexibility | 73.12 ± 4.64 | 79.32 ± 4.35 | 82.44 ± 3.53 | 0.029 |
Focused attention | 85.20 ± 2.46 | 88.24 ± 2.45 | 90.28 ± 1.91 | 0.076 |
Sustained attention | 82.04 ± 3.18 | 86.00 ± 2.52 | 87.76 ± 1.80 | 0.100 |
Visuospatial learning | 60.72 ± 2.65 | 66.40 ± 4.08 | 67.88 ± 3.67 | 0.170 |
Spatial short-term memory | 58.44 ± 2.93 | 63.44 ± 4.52 | 64.32 ± 4.17 | 0.423 |
Notes: Mean cognitive composite scores, at baseline and following 6 and 12 weeks of SB-PS administration are presented. Values are described as mean ± SE; n = 25.
Based on RM-ANOVA of the mean change between baseline and 6 and 12 weeks’ treatment.
Abbreviations: RM-ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance; SB-PS, soybean-derived phosphatidylserine; SE, standard error.