. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Dev. 2013 Mar 11;22(2):259–279. doi: 10.1111/sode.12012

Table 5. Loadings of the Indicators for the SEM Models of Figures 1-2.

		Unstandardized loading	Standard errors

Indicators	Latent Factor	T1 & T2	T1 & T2	Invariance over time
Mothers' reactions, externalizing, and internalizing problems χ² (44, N = 168) = 47.60, p = .33, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .02, SRMR = .05.
Mothers	Ext.	1.00	.00	N/A
Fathers	Ext.	1.26^***	.13	yes
Teachers	Ext.	0.61^***	.11	yes
Adolescents	Int.	1.00	.00	N/A
M negativity	neg. conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
M anger	anger conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
M positive	pos. conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
Adolescents' reactions, externalizing, and internalizing problems (x003C7)² (57, N = 168) = 76.24, p =.05, CFI = .97, RMSEA = .05, SRMR = .07.
Mothers	Ext.	1.00	.00	N/A
Fathers	Ext.	0.77^***	.08	yes
Teachers	Ext.	0.47^***	.09	yes
Adolescents	Int.	1.00	.00	N/A
A negativity	neg. conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
A anger	anger conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
A positive	pos. conf.	1.00	.00	N/A
A humor	humor conf.	1.00	.00	N/A

^***

p < .001.

M = mothers, A = adolescents, neg. conf. = negativity during conflict discussion, pos. conf. = positivity during conflict discussion, ext. = externalizing, int. = internalizing. N/A = not applicable because there was only one indicator for the construct.