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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: Dis Esophagus. 2012 Dec 13;26(6):561–569. doi: 10.1111/dote.12007

Table 3.

Independent predictors of heartburn from regression analysis.

Heartburn >=3d/week Unadjusted Adjusted*

Weighted N Weighted % Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval

BMI, Kg/m2
>=25 7277 35.8 ref ref

25.1−30 5574 27.4 1.34 1.21−1.47 1.36 1.22−1.52

30.1−35 3381 16.6 2.59 2.34−2.87 2.27 2.00−2.58

≥35.1 4095 20.1 2.54 2.31−2.80 3.27 2.87−3.72

Waist/Hip Ratio, Quartiles
1 5548 27.3 ref ref

2 4955 24.4 1.90 1.72−2.10 1.88 1.67−2.10

3 4920 24.2 1.40 1.26−1.55 0.98 0.86−1.11

4 4903 24.1 1.48 1.33−1.64 0.97 0.85−1.10

Daily Kcal, Quartiles
1 5527 27.2 ref ref

2 5257 25.9 1.49 1.34−1.65 2.07 1.79−2.40

3 4648 22.9 1.56 1.40−1.73 4.77 3.97−5.73
4 4894 24.1 2.38 2.15−2.63 4.96 4.00−6.14

Daily Fat Intake (g), Quartiles
1 5478 26.9 ref ref

2 5174 25.5 1.34 1.21−1.48 1.14 0.99−1.31

3 5117 25.2 1.27 1.15−1.41 0.74 0.62−0.88

4 4557 22.4 2.24 2.03−2.47 1.31 1.07−1.60

Physical Activity Level
Low 2833 13.9 ref ref

Moderate 7827 38.5 0.42 0.38−0.46 0.32 0.28−0.36

High 9667 47.6 0.48 0.44−0.53 0.40 0.35−0.45

Diabetes Mellitus
No 18632 91.7 ref ref
Yes 1695 8.3 2.16 1.94−2.40 2.95 2.59−3.36

Harmful Drinking
No 17759 87.4 ref ref

Yes 2568 12.6 1.71 1.55−1.88 2.55 2.25−2.89

Tobacco Use
None 8571 42.2 ref ref

Low 6045 29.7 1.30 1.19−1.41 1.42 1.29−1.57

Medium 4732 23.3 1.25 1.15−1.37 1.42 1.27−1.59

High 979 4.8 0.98 0.83−1.15 1.20 0.94−1.53

Likelihood Drug Use
Low 16391 80.6 ref ref

Moderate 2251 11.1 0.47 0.41−0.54 0.33 0.28−0.39

High 1685 8.3 0.37 0.31−0.45 0.18 0.15−0.23
*

Adjusted for age, gender, and all other variables in the model.