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. 2012 Jul 20;90(3):482–499. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9740-4

Table 2.

Church characteristics: communication channels, inreach and outreach ministries, and infrastructure

Church characteristics (N = 58 churches) N (%)
Church services and communication channels
Church bulletins 54 (93.1)
Sunday school services 53 (91.4)
Midweek evening services (Bible Study) 53 (91.4)
Sunday morning services 52 (89.7)
Bulletin board(s) 48 (82.8)
Resource tables 33 (56.9)
Pastoral comments 34 (58.6)
Inreach ministries
Youth ministry 47 (81.0)
Marriage counseling 29 (50.0)
Health ministry 29 (50.0)
Seniors ministry 24 (41.4)
Singles ministry 16 (27.6)
Couples ministry 11 (19.0)
Outreach ministries
Outreach ministry (general) 41 (70.7)
Food pantry/food service/summer food program 36 (62.1)
Clothing pantry 24 (41.4)
Summer school programs 17 (29.3)
Prison ministry 18 (31.0)
After school programs 13 (22.4)
Infrastructure characteristics
Computers 50 (86.2)
Paid staff 44 (75.9)
Website 30 (51.7)
Membership information management systems 28 (48.3)
Digital projector 25 (43.1)
Financial management system 28 (48.3)