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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2013 Feb 13;22(1):109–129. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2013.719592

TABLE 2.

Selected Codes Used for Analysis

Code Definition
Africa References to “Africa,” home country or region, own ethnicity, “back home”
America References to America, Americans, the United States, “here” when referring to things in the United States or New York, American culture
Coping strategies Efforts to deal with a problem; for example, “patience,” working out, social comparison (includes talking about problem or talking to object of problem)
Talking Explicit references to talking or communicating, one-to-one or in a group (could be coping strategy as well)
Emotional and physical responses References to emotional or physical reactions
Extended family References to other family members
Financing References to obtaining and giving money, including money, jobs, work, bills, remittances, insurance
Friends References to friendships
Gender roles References to the roles of males and females; could be in family or outside of family, children or parents
God talk Explicit reference to God
Immigrating References to immigration, immigration authorities, means of migration, immigration documents
Interpersonal conflict References to arguments, fighting, or general tension between people
Medical References to hospital, medical problems, treatments
Parent/child References to parents, children, and interactions between them
Sex and physical maturation References to sexual contact, puberty, menses, etc.
Spouses References to husbands, wives, romantic partners, and relations between them
U.S. secular or institutional authorities Police (including 911), Administration of Children's Services, school personnel, counselors, public benefits, hospitals, immigration officials, etc.
Violence References to the use of violence, hitting, kicking, weapons, etc.