. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 29.

Published in final edited form as: West Crim Rev. 2011 Nov;12(3):1P3-2557787811.

Table 3.

Univariate and Multivariate Regression Predictions to Low Educational Attainment, Months Unemployed, Mental Health Problems, Alcohol Use, Drug Use, Deviant Peer Affiliation, Antisocial Partnering, Psychological Aggression Toward a Partner, and Physical Aggression Toward a Partner at Ages 27/28 to 29/30 Years (Waves 19-21).

Predictor	Univar. B	B	SE	Exp(B)	Univar. b	b	SE	β	Univar. b	b	SE	β
	Low Educational Attainment (n =197)				Months Unemployed (n = 197)				Mental Health Problems (n = 197)

Childhood Antisocial Behav.	3.23^***	2.22	0.77	9.19^**	1.16^**	0.52	0.46	0.09	7.01^**	-0.92	4.68	-0.03
Childhood Proxy	-0.60^***	-0.09	0.25	0.92	-0.28^*	-0.04	0.16	-0.02	0.27^***	0.18	0.17	0.16
Adolescent Proxy	-0.70^***	-0.47	0.25	0.63^†	-0.22	-0.08	0.16	-0.04	0.30^***	0.17	0.12	0.15
Contrast 1	1.21^***	0.69	0.29	1.99*	0.53***	0.40	0.19	0.19^*	2.95^**	1.82	1.25	0.13
Contrast 2	0.14	0.19	0.35	1.21	-0.14	-0.14	0.20	-0.05	2.75^*	2.65	1.34	0.14^*
Model Fit	---	Model χ² _(df=8) = 51.10^***			---	R² = 0.09^*			---	R² = .11^**

	Univar. b	b	SE	β	Univar. b	b	SE	β	Univar. b	b	SE	β

	QFI Alcohol Consumption (n = 197)				Drug Use (n = 197)				Deviant Peer Affiliation (n = 197)

Childhood Antisocial Behav.	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.05	0.28	0.33	0.19	0.13^†	0.30^***	0.34	0.22	0.11
Childhood Proxy	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.10	-0.05	-0.10	0.09	-0.08	0.07	-0.13	0.09	-0.11
Adolescent Proxy	-0.05^*	-0.06	0.02	-0.22^**	0.21^***	0.23	0.06	0.31^***	0.56^***	0.33	0.12	0.21^**
Contrast 1	0.00	-0.01	0.03	-0.02	0.07	-0.07	0.09	-0.07	0.44^***	0.40	0.10	0.36^***
Contrast 2	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.09	0.04	0.10	0.15	0.10	0.11
Model Fit	---	R² = .10^*			---	R² = .12^**			---	R² = .25^***

Predictor	Univar. b	b	SE	β	Univar. b	b	SE	β	Univar. b	b	SE	β

	Antisocial Partnering (n = 181)				Psychological Aggression Toward a Partner (n = 181)				Physical Aggression Toward a Partner (n = 181)

Childhood Antisocial Behav.	0.38^***	0.16	0.08	0.18^*	0.42^**	0.37	0.16	0.20^*	0.16^**	0.15	0.07	0.19^*
Adolescent Proxy	0.45^***	0.31	0.10	0.32^**	0.27	0.11	0.22	0.04	0.01	-0.05	0.10	-0.04
Contrast 1	0.13^***	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.15^**	0.05	0.07	0.07	0.05^*	0.02	0.03	0.06
Contrast 2	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.08	0.11	0.11	0.07	0.12	0.06^*	0.06	0.03	0.16^*
Model Fit	---	R² = .25^***			---	R² = .08^*			---	R² = .07^†

Note. All parameter estimates shown are additionally controlled for boy's age, parents' SES, and parents' criminality. Arrest trajectory group assignment based on maximum posterior probability class assignment rule. Employing a contrast-coding scheme: Contrast 1 (High-Level Chronic + Low-Level Chronic Offenders versus Rare Offenders), and Contrast 2 (High-Level Chronic Offenders versus Low-Level Chronic Offenders). The months unemployed score and the physical aggression toward a partner score were positively skewed, and the square root transformation was used. The Quantity Frequency Index (QFI) score was positively skewed, and the inverse transformation was used. The antisocial partnering score was positively skewed, and the base 10 logarithmic transformation was used. Univar = Univariate unstandardized regression weight.

^***

p < .001;

^**

p < .01;

p < .05;

^†

p < .10