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. 2013 May 13;2013:687139. doi: 10.1155/2013/687139

Table 3.

Distribution of subjects who have “remaining teeth more than 20 teeth” by study variables (Chi-squared test).

Variable Male(N = 2347) Female (N = 3036)
N* %** P N* %** P
Regular life rhythm
 Yes 2174 35.1% 0.922 2815 35.4% 0.657
 No 173 34.7% 221 33.9%

Regular sleep
 Yes 1882 35.8% 0.132 2228 35.3% 0.979
 No 465 32.0% 808 35.3%

Regular physical activity
 Yes 1244 35.9% 0.371 1400 36.4% 0.264
 No 1103 34.1% 1636 34.4%

Current smoking
 No 2068 36.0% 0.005 2958 35.6% <0.001
 Yes 279 27.6% 78 24.4%

Drinking alcohol
 No 1316 32.9% 0.014 2608 35.1% 0.521
 Yes 1031 37.7% 428

Feeling stress
 No 441 32.4% 0.204 490 30.8% 0.023
 Yes 1906 35.6% 2546 36.2%

Observation of teeth and/or gum
 Yes 989 40.2% <0.001 1461 40.8% <0.001
 No 1358 31.2% 1575 30.2%

Using interdental tools
 Yes 864 45.9% <0.001 1284 48.6% <0.001
 No 1483 28.7% 1752 25.6%

Enough time for tooth brushing
 Yes 1029 40.1% <0.001 1334 40.0% <0.001
 No 1318 31.0% 1702 31.7%

Being choked
 No 1760 35.3% 0.577 2280 36.0% 0.161
 Yes 587 34.1% 756 33.2%

Feeling mouth dry
 No 1522 35.9% 0.240 1776 36.5% 0.091
 Yes 825 33.5% 1260 33.6%

Deviated food habit
 No 1888 36.4% 0.005 2438 36.5% 0.004
 Yes 459 29.4% 598 30.3%

Chewing before swallowing
 More than 30 times 456 37.7% 0.178 584 35.6% 0.862
 Fewer than 30 times 1891 34.4% 2452 35.2%

 *N: total number of subjects corresponding to each answer.

 **%: the percentage of subjects who have “more than 20 teeth” corresponding to each answer.