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. 2013 May 13;2013:687139. doi: 10.1155/2013/687139

Table 4.

Distribution of subjects who can chew all foods well by study variables (Chi-squared test).

Variable Male(N = 2347) Female (N = 3036)
N* %** P N* %** P
Regular life rhythm
 Yes 2174 57.7% <0.001 2815 55.5% <0.001
 No 173 42.8% 221 37.1%

Regular sleep
 Yes 1882 59.8% <0.001 2228 57.8% <0.001
 No 465 43.7% 808 44.2%

Regular physical activity
 Yes 1244 62.2% <0.001 1400 62.0% <0.001
 No 1103 50.2% 1636 47.5%

Current smoking
 No 2068 57.6% 0.007 2958 54.6% 0.002
 Yes 279 49.1% 78 37.2%

Drinking alcohol
 No 1316 56.6% 0.975 2608 54.7% 0.177
 Yes 1031 56.5% 428 51.2%

Feeling stress
 No 441 67.1% <0.001 490 66.1% <0.001
 Yes 1906 54.1% 2546 51.9%

Observation of teeth and/or gum
 Yes 989 59.0% 0.040 1461 57.8% <0.001
 No 1358 54.8% 1575 50.8%

Using interdental tools
 Yes 864 64.2% <0.001 1284 60.6% <0.001
 No 1483 52.1% 1752 49.5%

Enough time for tooth brushing
 Yes 1029 61.5% <0.001 1334 60.3% <0.001
 No 1318 52.7% 1702 49.4%

Being choked
 No 1760 60.3% <0.001 2280 58.2% <0.001
 Yes 587 45.5% 756 42.2%

Feeling mouth dry
 No 1522 60.3% <0.001 1776 60.5% <0.001
 Yes 825 49.7% 1260 45.2%

Deviated food habit
 No 1888 59.5% <0.001 2438 57.3% <0.001
 Yes 459 44.7% 598 41.5%

Chewing before swallowing
 More than 30 times 456 61.2% 0.027 584 58.2% 0.029
 Fewer than 30 times 1891 55.5% 2452 53.2%

 *N: total number of subjects corresponding to each answer.

**%: the percentage of subjects who can chew all foods well corresponding to each answer.