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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2012 Feb 15;307(7):685–692. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.138

Table 3.

Treatment Use, Outcomes, and Adverse Effects by Treatment Group*

Intervention Group (n=85) Control Group (n=81) P-Value
Treatment Use
Treatment duration (days)
 Mean (sd) 6.89 (4.55) 6.47 (4.75) 0.56
 Median (IQ range) 10 (0 to 10) 10 (0 to 10)
Compliant with 10-day treatment dosing regimen (self-report) (n, %) 55/81 (68%) 51/71 (72%) 0.58

Treatment Outcomes
Change in SNOT-16 scores from Day-0 (mean, 95% CI)
Day-3 0.59 (0.47 to 0.71) 0.54 (0.41 to 0.67) 0.69
Day-7 1.06 (0.93 to 1.20) 0.86 (0.71 to 1.02) 0.0247
Day-10 1.23 (1.08 to 1.37) 1.20 (1.07 to 1.32) 0.85
Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms since Day 0 (n, %)
Day-3 37% (27% to 48%) 34% (23% to 45%) 0.67
Day-7 74% (64% to 83%) 56% (45% to 67%) 0.0205
Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms since Day 0 (n, %) (cont)
Day-10 78% (69% to 87%) 80% (71% to 90%) 0.71
Days missed from work (mean, 95% CI) 0.55 (0.28 to 0.82) 0.55 (0.22 to 0.87) 0.99
Days unable to do usual non-work activities (mean, 95%CI) 1.15 (0.76 to 1.54) 1.67 (1.08 to 2.26) 0.14
Relapse rate (%, 95%CI) 9% (3% to 16%) 6% (1% to 11%) 0.57

Recurrence rate (%, 95%CI) 6% (1% to 11%) 2% (0 to 6%) 0.44
Satisfaction with treatment (%, 95%CI) 53% (42% to 64%) 41% (29% to 52%) 0.13

Treatment Adverse Effects
 Reported any side effects (%, 95%CI) 16% (8% to 24%) 14% (6% to 22%) 0.74
 Responded “yes” to ≥1 specific symptom question (%, 95%CI) 48% (37% to 59%) 52% (39% to 62%) 0.75

Abbreviations: IQ range, Interquartile (25% to 75%) range; sd, standard deviation

*

The reported P-value refers to the comparison among the 2 treatment groups. The denominator is given if it is other than the total number of patients in the treatment group.

The SNOT-16 score is the mean of the 16 sinusitis symptom (0=no symptoms, 3=symptoms are a large problem).