Table 3.
Treatment Use, Outcomes, and Adverse Effects by Treatment Group*
Intervention Group (n=85) | Control Group (n=81) | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Treatment Use | |||
Treatment duration (days) | |||
Mean (sd) | 6.89 (4.55) | 6.47 (4.75) | 0.56 |
Median (IQ range) | 10 (0 to 10) | 10 (0 to 10) | |
Compliant with 10-day treatment dosing regimen (self-report) (n, %) | 55/81 (68%) | 51/71 (72%) | 0.58 |
| |||
Treatment Outcomes | |||
Change in SNOT-16 ‡ scores from Day-0 (mean, 95% CI) | |||
Day-3 | 0.59 (0.47 to 0.71) | 0.54 (0.41 to 0.67) | 0.69 |
Day-7 | 1.06 (0.93 to 1.20) | 0.86 (0.71 to 1.02) | 0.0247 |
Day-10 | 1.23 (1.08 to 1.37) | 1.20 (1.07 to 1.32) | 0.85 |
Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms since Day 0 (n, %) | |||
Day-3 | 37% (27% to 48%) | 34% (23% to 45%) | 0.67 |
Day-7 | 74% (64% to 83%) | 56% (45% to 67%) | 0.0205 |
Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms since Day 0 (n, %) (cont) | |||
Day-10 | 78% (69% to 87%) | 80% (71% to 90%) | 0.71 |
Days missed from work (mean, 95% CI) | 0.55 (0.28 to 0.82) | 0.55 (0.22 to 0.87) | 0.99 |
Days unable to do usual non-work activities (mean, 95%CI) | 1.15 (0.76 to 1.54) | 1.67 (1.08 to 2.26) | 0.14 |
Relapse rate (%, 95%CI) | 9% (3% to 16%) | 6% (1% to 11%) | 0.57 |
| |||
Recurrence rate (%, 95%CI) | 6% (1% to 11%) | 2% (0 to 6%) | 0.44 |
Satisfaction with treatment (%, 95%CI) | 53% (42% to 64%) | 41% (29% to 52%) | 0.13 |
| |||
Treatment Adverse Effects | |||
Reported any side effects (%, 95%CI) | 16% (8% to 24%) | 14% (6% to 22%) | 0.74 |
Responded “yes” to ≥1 specific symptom question (%, 95%CI) | 48% (37% to 59%) | 52% (39% to 62%) | 0.75 |
Abbreviations: IQ range, Interquartile (25% to 75%) range; sd, standard deviation
The reported P-value refers to the comparison among the 2 treatment groups. The denominator is given if it is other than the total number of patients in the treatment group.
The SNOT-16 score is the mean of the 16 sinusitis symptom (0=no symptoms, 3=symptoms are a large problem).