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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Policy Anal Manage. 2012 Spring;31(2):312–337. doi: 10.1002/pam.21602

Table A3.

Means by Attendance in Elementary Versus Combined School and by Private/Public

Public School Sample
Private School Sample
5th Grade Covariates Elementary Combined Elementary Combined
Male 0.51 0.50 0.46 0.50
Child’s race/ethnicity: White 0.55 0.61* 0.82 0.75*
    Black 0.12 0.13 0.03 0.05
    Hispanic 0.20 0.15* 0.08 0.12*
    Asian 0.08 0.04* 0.04 0.05
    Other 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04
Mother’s Education: Less than high school 0.13 0.11* 0.01 0.01
    High school diploma 0.34 0.37* 0.20 0.19
    Some college 0.28 0.33* 0.30 0.31
    Bachelor’s degree or more 0.25 0.19* 0.50 0.49
Household Income < $15,000 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.02
    ≤ $15,000 Income < $25,000 0.14 0.13 0.03 0.03
    ≥ $25,000 Income < $35,000 0.14 0.15 0.05 0.07
    ≥ $35,000 Income < $50,000 0.17 0.20* 0.12 0.12
    ≥ $50,000 Income < $75,000 0.17 0.18 0.26 0.23
    ≥ $75,000 0.26 0.20* 0.53 0.52
School enrollment: 0 – 149 students 0.02 0.03* 0.12 0.09*
    150 – 299 0.11 0.17* 0.53 0.43*
    300 – 499 0.37 0.25* 0.35 0.30
    500 – 749 0.32 0.35* 0.00 0.18*
    750 & above 0.18 0.20 0.00 0.00
Minorities in school <10% 0.26 0.40* 0.52 0.49
    10% to less than 25% 0.18 0.16 0.25 0.20*
    25% to less than 50% 0.20 0.12* 0.17 0.13
    50% to less than 75% 0.12 0.04* 0.03 0.04
    75% or more 0.26 0.28 0.03 0.13*
Urbanicity: Central city 0.34 0.24* 0.43 0.54*
    Suburb 0.40 0.27* 0.30 0.30
    Town or rural 0.27 0.49* 0.27 0.15*
Region: Northeast 0.18 0.19 0.10 0.22*
    Midwest 0.22 0.46* 0.43 0.32*
    South 0.35 0.25* 0.29 0.25
    West 0.26 0.09* 0.18 0.21
Observations 6343 1196 275 1564

Notes: N=9,380.

*

differences in means are statistically significant at the 5% level.