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. 2013 May 30;5(2):e00113. doi: 10.1042/AN20130006

Figure 1. Structure and biosynthetic pathways of brain gangliosides.

Figure 1

The nomenclature of gangliosides and other glycolipids are based on that of Svennerholm (1963) and the IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (1977). (A) The glycosyltransferases catalysing the synthesis of each of the glycosphingolipids, including gangliosides, are italicized. GD1aα, GT1aα, GQ1bα and GP1cα are classified as belonging to the α-series gangliosides. (B) Structure of Chol-1α gangliosides: GT1aα, GQ1bα.