Table 2.
Hazard ratios for hypertension diagnosis following adult exposure to adult lifetime physical intimate partner violence, adult lifetime sexual intimate partner violence, and emotional intimate partner violence in 2001: Nurses’ Health Study II, 2001–2007.
Exposure* | Person-years (Cases) | Model 1: Age-adjusted
|
Model 2: Child and adolescent confounder-adjusted†
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | (95% CI) | HR | (95% CI) | ||
Ever Adult Physical Abuse | |||||
Never | 209,329 (4,857) | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF |
Once or more than once | 57,647 (1,520) | 1.08 | (1.02, 1.15) | 1.06 | (1.00, 1.12) |
Ever Adult Sexual Abuse | |||||
Never | 240,704 (5711) | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF |
Once or more than once | 26,211 (670) | 1.02 | (0.94, 1.11) | 0.99 | (0.91, 1.07) |
WEB‡ Scale for Current Relationship in 2001 | |||||
WEB Scale = 10–19 | 205,736 (4,756) | 1.00 | REF | 1.00 | REF |
WEB Scale = 20–39 | 17,282 (427) | 1.05 | (0.95, 1.16) | 1.03 | (0.93, 1.14) |
WEB Scale = 40–60 | 3,266 (98) | 1.28 | (1.04, 1.57) | 1.24 | (1.02, 1.53) |
Separate models were run for each abuse exposure
Adjusted for child physical and sexual abuse, race, parental educational attainment, somatogram score at age 5, and BMI at age 18; when additionally adjusted for adult baseline (2001) BMI, physical activity, alcohol intake, and smoking, HRs were 1.04 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.10) and 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.08) for physical and sexual abuse, respectively, and 1.02 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.12) and 1.22 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.50) for WEB scores of 20–39 and 40–60, respectively.