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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Jan 8;37(6):905–913. doi: 10.1111/acer.12058

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Path diagram of bivariate Cholesky model of mastery and alcohol dependence. A, additive genetic effect; C, environmental effect shared by co-twins; E, environmental effect not shared by co-twins.