Table 5.
Median (P25, P75) percentage of all speech acts by the speaker in all topic codes biomedical codes, psychosocial codes, for cases in whom there was some ARV adherence talk, and for cases in which there was some ARV problem solving talk. This table only uses cases (n=317) in which ARVs were in use.
| All (n=317) |
Biomedical Non ARV related (n=317) |
ARV Adherence (n=286) |
ARV problem solving talk (n=48) |
Psychosocial (n=268) |
Other (n=317) |
p-value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | Provider | Patient | |
| Questions (all types)* | 21 (16, 28) | 5 (3, 8) | 24 (16, 32) | 5 (3, 9) | 36 (21, 56) | 0 (0, 5) | 12 (0, 32) | 0 (0, 3) | 36 (20, 50) | 0 (0, 1) | 15 (10, 20) | 7 (3, 11) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Closed/leading | 17 (13, 23) | 4 (3, 7) | 18 (12, 27) | 4 (2, 7) | 30 (16, 50) | 0 (0, 4) | 1 (0, 19) | 0 (0, 1) | 26 (14, 40) | 0 (0, 0) | 12 (8, 17) | 6 (2, 10) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Open | 3 (1, 5) | 1 (0, 1) | 3 (1, 5) | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 7) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 4) | 0 (0, 0) | 5 (0, 12) | 0 (0, 0) | 1 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 1) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Representative | 19 (14, 25) | 5 (3, 8) | 21 (15, 29) | 5 (3, 8) | 33 (20, 50) | 0 (0, 5) | 10 (0, 25) | 0 (0, 3) | 31 (15, 46) | 0 (0, 1) | 12 (8, 18) | 6 (3, 11) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Expressive | 1 (1, 3) | 0 (0, 0) | 1 (0, 2) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 5) | 0 (0, 0) | 1 (0, 2) | 0 (0, 0) | <.0001 | 0.5024 |
| Check understanding | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0.3621 | 0.9006 |
| Representatives | 35 (28, 42) | 56 (49, 64) | 38( 29, 46) | 61 (51, 69) | 20 (0, 33) | 75 (58, 90) | 24 (0, 44) | 47 (20, 67) | 8 (0, 19) | 64 (48, 75) | 38 (30, 46) | 48 (37, 57) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Comprehension | 2 (1, 2) | 3 (2, 5) | 1 (0, 2) | 3 (1, 6) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 4) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 3) | 2 (0, 3) | 3 (1, 6) | 0.0239 | 0.0004 |
| Expressives | 6 (3, 8) | 9 (7, 14) | 4 (2, 7) | 8 (5, 12) | 0 (0, 7) | 0 (0, 13) | 0 (0, 8) | 7.5 (0, 20) | 4 (0, 12) | 12 (1, 24) | 5 (3, 9) | 9 (5, 14) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Emotions | 4 (2, 5) | 5 (3, 8) | 3 (2, 5) | 4 (3, 8) | 0 (0, 5) | 0 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 0) | 3 (0, 13) | 4 (0, 10) | 3 (1, 6) | 5 (2, 8) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Conv. Management | 12 (10, 15) | 6 (4, 9) | 12 (9, 15) | 6 (3, 9) | 12 (0, 20) | 0 (0, 8) | 10 (0, 20) | 0 (0, 20) | 15 (6, 24) | 2 (0, 6) | 12 (9 16) | 7 (5, 12) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Empathy | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | <.0001 | 0.5815 |
| Directives | 9 (6, 12) | 1 (0, 1) | 8 (5, 12) | 0 (0, 1) | 6 (0, 17) | 0 (0, 0) | 20 (0, 42) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 10) | 0 (0, 0) | 8 (4, 12) | 1 (0, 3) | <.0001 | 0.0005 |
| Commisives | 2 (1, 3) | 1 (0, 2) | 1 (0, 2) | 0 (0, 2) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 8) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 3 (1, 5) | 2 (0, 4) | <.0001 | <.0001 |
| Jokes | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 1) | 0.4385 | 0.0642 |
| Social rituals | 1 (0, 2) | 1 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 2 (1, 4) | 2 (0, 4) | 0.4637 | 0.9349 |
| Missing | 4 (2, 6) | 5 (3, 8) | 3 (2, 6) | 5 (3, 8) | 0 (0, 3) | 0 (0, 6) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 10) | 0 (0, 5) | 4 (0, 9) | 4 (2, 7) | 5 (3, 9) | <.0001 | 0.0001 |
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| Totals | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
*
The two question subtypes (closed/leading vs. open, and representative vs. expressive vs. check understanding) are different exhaustive methods of characterizing question asking.
**
P-values are global p-values calculated using the linear mixed models with random effect (provider and patient level) to compare across 4 topic domains for providers and patients.