Table 4.
Factors associated with prevalent HIV infection amongst receptive men who have sex with men in Hyderabad, India (n=249).*
| Adjusted odds of HIV infection with Initial multiple logistic regression model | Adjusted odds of HIV infection with Final multiple logistic regression model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Adjusted OR | 95% C.I. | Adjusted OR | 95% C.I. |
| Age Category | ||||
| Less Than 20 years | 1.00 (ref) | - | - | |
| 20-24 years | 0.28 | 0.06 – 1.38 | - | - |
| 25-29 years | 0.27 | 0.05 – 1.34 | - | - |
| More than 29 years | 0.82 | 0.16 – 4.32 | - | - |
| Education | ||||
| Primary (< 6) | 1.00 (ref) | - | - | |
| Secondary (6-10) | 1.45 | 0.42 – 5.03 | - | - |
| Higher (11-12) | 0.87 | 0.18 – 4.09 | - | - |
| College (>12) | 1.00 | 0.07 – 15.63 | - | - |
| Circumcision | ||||
| Uncircumcised | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - |
| Circumcised | 0.19 | 0.07 – 0.55‡ | 0.23 | 0.09 – 0.61‡ |
| Marital Status | ||||
| Divorced/Unmarried | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - |
| Married | 2.33 | 0.83 – 6.50 | 2.84 | 1.19 – 6.77† |
| Last time Sex with man | ||||
| 1-2 days | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - |
| 3-7 days | 0.58 | 0.18 – 1.85 | 0.66 | 0.22 – 1.97 |
| > 7 days | 0.10 | 0.01 – 0.75† | 0.12 | 0.02 – 0.80† |
| Unprotected Anal Intercourse | ||||
| Sometimes/never | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - |
| Always/often | 5.35 | 2.08 – 13.70‡ | 4.72 | 2.01 – 11.11‖ |
| Lubricant Use | ||||
| Sometimes/never | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | - | |
| Always/often | 0.21 | 0.03 – 1.83 | 0.19 | 0.02 – 1.58 |
| Alcohol Use | ||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | - | - | - |
| Yes | 0.69 | 0.25 – 1.94 | - | - |
| STI Symptoms | ||||
| None | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - |
| Any | 2.18 | 0.90 – 5.25 | 2.41 | 1.07 – 5.40† |
*
Values reflective of only receptive participants for whom we have complete data
†
p < 0.05
‡
p < 0.01
‖
p < 0.001