(a) and (c), modulus and phase of the reconstructed object using no diffuser. (b) and (d), same when the diffuser is present. (e) and (g), zoom into the phase image without and with diffuser respectively, the line plot, (f), shows the reduction of noise in the reconstruction when using a diffuser. On the right, reconstructed modulus, (h), and phase, (j), of the illumination without diffuser and (i) and (k), respectively with diffuser. (l) and (m), zoom into the phase to outline the structure. The scale bars indicate 5 μm and 2 μm for the magnified regions of interest. The red and black boxes in (a–d) indicate the ROIs used for the calculation of the CNR. Note that surrounding empty areas of the object were cropped.