Table 2.
Unadjusted (Bivariate) Analyses Examining the Relationships between Problem-Gambling Severity and Incident Axis 1 Psychopathology Amongst Older Adults
LFG/NG N=7,045; 67.3% | LRG N=2,917; 29.9% | ARPG N=269; 2.8% | p | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | i | % | n | i | % | n | i | % | ||
Any Axis 1 Disorder | 4,578 | 580 | 12.23 | 1,379 | 187 | 14.33 | 75 | 18 | 23.43 | .0332 |
Mood Disorders | 6,051 | 303 | 4.67 | 2,452 | 119 | 4.56 | 188 | 12 | 6.19 | .7277 |
Depression | 6,177 | 269 | 4.04 | 2,543 | 112 | 4.13 | 207 | 11 | 5.55 | .7163 |
Dysthymia | 6,790 | 56 | 0.70 | 2,792 | 19 | 0.56 | 253 | 1 | 0.24 | .2378 |
Mania | 6,951 | 57 | 0.65 | 2,855 | 27 | 0.97 | 253 | 6 | 2.18 | .1514 |
Hypomania | 6,991 | 53 | 0.60 | 2,878 | 12 | 0.26 | 262 | 3 | 0.74 | .0597 |
Anxiety Disorders | 6,103 | 423 | 6.38 | 2,388 | 158 | 6.41 | 199 | 19 | 8.54 | .6258 |
Panic disorder | 6,808 | 78 | 1.05 | 2,783 | 36 | 1.31 | 237 | 7 | 2.60 | .2707 |
Agoraphobia | 7,036 | 7 | 0.08 | 2,915 | 3 | 0.19 | 268 | 0 | 0.00 | .0329 |
Social Phobia | 6,792 | 78 | 1.02 | 2,787 | 22 | 0.82 | 249 | 6 | 1.47 | .6218 |
Specific phobia | 6,553 | 308 | 4.10 | 2,622 | 126 | 4.69 | 236 | 8 | 2.70 | .2553 |
Generalized Anxiety Disorder | 6,801 | 151 | 2.09 | 2,796 | 61 | 2.09 | 253 | 13 | 5.19 | .1422 |
Substance-Use Disorders | 5,649 | 268 | 4.69 | 1,745 | 107 | 6.37 | 117 | 20 | 15.80 | .0021 |
Alcohol abuse/dependence | 6,036 | 81 | 1.42 | 1,964 | 43 | 2.46 | 157 | 7 | 5.09 | .0375 |
Nicotine dependence | 6,411 | 234 | 3.65 | 2,403 | 123 | 5.61 | 168 | 20 | 10.78 | .0016 |
Drug abuse/dependence | 6,951 | 26 | 0.38 | 2,829 | 12 | 0.34 | 252 | 0 | 0.00 | .0007 |
LFG/NG= Low-frequency gambling/Non-gambling; LRG= Low-risk gambling; ARPG=At-risk/problem gambling; p=p-value from Wald Chi-Square test; n=Baseline population at risk (unweighted); i= Number of incident cases (unweighted); %=Incidence (weighted)
Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p<.05)