Table 2.
Energy Intake, EE, and EB in Hypo- and Hypercaloric Cohorts
Macronutrient Intake (gm/kg bw) | |||||||||
Protein | CHO | Fat | |||||||
Free Living | Lead in | Inpatient | Free Living | Lead in | Inpatient | Free living | Lead in | Inpatient | |
Hypocaloric | 1.27 ± 0.11 | 1.16 ± 0.04 | 1.07 ± 0.04 | 3.87 ± 0.37 | 4.23 ± 0.15 | 3.91 ± 0.14 | 1.18 ± 0.11 | 1.03 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.03 |
Hypercaloric | 1.13 ± 0.09 | 1.23 ± 0.07 | 1.20 ± 0.00 | 3.24 ± 0.23 | 4.53 ± 0.27* | 5.87 ± 0.36*# | 1.13 ± 0.14 | 1.10 ± 0.06 | 1.35 ± 0.07 |
EB | |||||||||
Energy Intake (kcal) | PAL | Nonexercise PAL | Mean Energy Balance (kcal) | ||||||
Free Living | Lead in | Inpatient | CHO | PRO + CHO | CHO | PRO + CHO | CHO | PRO + CHO | |
Hypocaloric | 2,016 ± 136 | 2,003 ± 122 | 1,860 ± 126 | 1.60 ± 0.02 | 1.61 ± 0.02 | 1.36 ± 0.02 | 1.37 ± 0.03 | −285 ± 35 | −291 ± 40 |
Hypercaloric | 1,914 ± 180 | 2,160 ± 161 | 2,665 ± 224* | 1.59 ± 0.04 | 1.57 ± 0.04 | 1.37 ± 0.02 | 1.35 ± 0.03 | 360 ± 51 | 354 ± 88 |
Notes: bw = body weight; EB = energy balance; EE = energy expenditure; and PAL = physical activity level.*Significant difference from free-living conditions within the same cohort.#Significant difference from lead-in conditions within the same cohort.