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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Jan;14(1):44–49. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182712799

Table 2.

Kidney Injury and Fluid Overload Following Congenital Heart Surgery (N=49)

Poor Outcome
All Yes (n=17) No (n=32) P-value
Peak Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.7 ± 0.3 0.9 ± 0.3 0.6 ± 0.3 0.005

Acute Kidney Injury, N (%)
 No 7 (14) 1 (14) 6 (86) 0.40
 Yes 42 (86) 16 (38) 26 (62)

  AKIN/KDIGO stage 1 28 (57) 11 (39) 17 (61) 0.81
  AKIN/KDIGO stage 2 11 (22) 3 (27) 8 (73)
  AKIN/KDIGO stage 3 3 (6) 2 (67) 1 (33)

Maximum Fluid Overload (Total Fluid In/Out), % 8 ± 8 12 ± 10 6 ± 4 0.03
   < 10, N (%) 34 (69) 9 (26) 25 (74) 0.02
   10 – 20 12 (24) 5 (42) 7 (58)
   > 20 3 (6) 3 (100) 0 (0)

Maximum Fluid Overload (Daily Weight), % 17 ± 12 24 ± 15 14 ± 8 0.02
   < 10, N (%) 16 (33) 3 (19) 13 (81) 0.01
   10 – 20 16 (33) 3 (19) 13 (81)
   > 20 17 (35) 11 (65) 6 (35)

Time to Negative fluid balance, days 1.6 ± 0.5 1.8 ± 0.6 1.4 ± 0.5 0.046

Data are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated