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Regression of knowledge enhancement on motivational constructs adjusted by pretest score, gender, and age after backward selection.
| Variables | Coefficients | 95% CI Lower | 95% CI Upper | P value |
| Self-efficacy for learning and performance | .21 | 0.09 | 0.32 | <.001 |
| Test anxiety | -.19 | -0.31 | -0.06 | .005 |
| Gender | .81 | -0.55 | 2.18 | .24 |
| Age | .18 | -0.20 | 0.56 | .34 |
| Pretest score | -.63 | -0.83 | -0.44 | <.001 |
