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. 2013 May 21;19:1060–1073.

Table 3. Cosinor and one-way ANOVA statistical analysis of the mRNA levels of the core clock genes in Arvicanthis retina in LD, DD and LL conditions.

Gene COSINOR
ANOVA
acrophase (h) F-value P value F-value P value
LD (n=32)




Bmal1
0.16±0.70
F2,29 15.02
<0.0001
F5,26 12.50
<0.0001
Per1
1.21±0.51
F2,29 25.94
<0.0001
F5,26 15.54
<0.0001
Per2
3.23±0.65
F2,29 14.07
<0.0001
F5,26 9.60
<0.0001
Cry1
1.16±0.63
F2,29 16.94
<0.0001
F5,26 14.05
<0.0001
Cry2
1.64±0.68
F2,29 14.13
<0.0001
F5,26 6.72
0.0004
DD (n=36)




Bmal1
1.00±0.89
F2,33 9.03
0.0007
F5,30 9.76
0.0001
Per1
1.36±0.82
F2,33 10.88
0.0002
F5,30 26.18
<0.0001
Per2
3.10±0.86
F2,33 9.75
0.0005
F5,30 10.54
0.0001
Cry1
1.35±0.86
F2,33 9.65
0.0005
F5,30 11.00
0.0002
Cry2
0.16±1.14
F2,33 5.56
0.0083
F5,30 3.34
0.016
LL (n=32)




Bmal1
17.91±0.67
F2,29 16.32
0.0001
F7,24 5.47
0.0008
Per1
17.86±0.83
F2,29 10.58
0.0004
F7,24 2.83
0.0269
Per2
16.22±0.94
F2,29 8.22
0.0015
F7,24 3.60
0.0086
Cry1
16.99±0.85
F2,29 9.98
0.0005
F7,24 3.94
0.0053
Cry2 18.14±0.83 F2,29 10.63 0.0003 F7,24 3.28 0.0137