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Fold change increase in duodenal cytokine mRNA expression normalized to the geometric mean of beta-actin and HPRT relative to controls (RP: PBS) for (A) Tnfa, (B) Il8 (CXCR1/KC), (C) Ifng, (D) Il12, (E) Il17a, (F) Il22, (G) Il10, (H) Il5, and (I) Il4. *P < 0.05.
