Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2012 Jun 18;43(3):581–590. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712001365

Table 2.

Overall and age-specific risk of suicide in offspring of schizophrenic parents combined and for mothers and fathers separately.

Number of pairs
OR (95% CI)
Cases Controls Crudea Adjustedb Adjustedc Adjustedd



Parents
Total 39088 194074 2.27 (2.00–2.59) 2.08 (1.82–2.37) 2.05 (1.79–2.34) 1.73 (1.47–2.04)
Adolescents (12–18 y) 9171 44748 2.36 (1.80–3.10) 2.19 (1.66–2.88) 2.09 (1.58–2.75) 1.99 (1.49–2.65)
Young adults (19–25y) 18062 89388 2.10 (1.73–2.55) 1.77 (1.44–2.82) 1.75 (1.43–2.16) 1.58 (1.23–2.01)
Adults (26–30y) 11856 59859 2.20 (1.75–2.76) 1.99 (1.58–2.51) 1.98 (1.57–2.50) 1.52 (1.13–2.06)

Mothers
Total 20469 100888 2.28 (1.94–2.68) 2.08 (1.76–2.45) 2.03 (1.71–2.39) 2.00 (1.38–2.90)
Adolescents (12–18 y) 4698 22825 2.46 (1.74–3.47) 2.25 (1.59–3.18) 2.05 (1.35–3.24) 2.11 (1.60–2.79)
Young adults (19–25y) 9403 46192 1.88 (1.48–2.40) 1.60 (1.23–2.07) 1.57 (1.21–2.04) 1.45 (1.06–2.00)
Adults (26–30y) 6369 31899 2.37 (1.81–3.10) 2.11 (1.60–2.79) 2.10 (1.59–2.77) 1.63 (1.13–2.35)

Fathers
Total 19330 93683 2.26 (1.82–2.80) 2.07 (1.67–2.58) 2.08 (1.67–2.58) 1.78 (1.38–2.30)
Adolescents (12–18 y) 4473 21923 2.22 (1.44–3.44) 2.11 (1.36–3.25) 2.09 (1.35–3.24) 1.92 (1.22–3.03)
Young adults (19–25y) 8659 43196 2.58 (1.88–3.56) 2.13 (1.52–3.00) 2.15 (1.53–3.02) 1.84 (1.27–2.66)
Adults (26–30y) 5487 27960 1.86 (1.23–2.80) 1.75 (1.16–2.62) 1.75 (1.16–2.62) 1.29 (0.79–2.13)
a

Crude estimates were adjusted for sex, age and country of birth through matching

b

The estimates were further adjusted for socioeconomic status (SES)

c

The estimates were further adjusted for SES and parental suicide

d

The estimates were further adjusted for SES, parental suicide, and offspring mental illness.