Table 2. Clinical characteristics of patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Patient No. | Gender | Age at Dx | Symptom | BP (mmHg) | Family history | Echocardiography | ECG | |||||
LA (mm) | LV (mm) | IVS (mm) | LVPW (mm) | LVEF | LVOT gradient (mmHg)# | |||||||
1 | M | 38 | chest tightness, chest pain, palpitation | 121/80 | Y (HCM) | 31 | 38 | 17 | 9 | 79% | 39 | N/A |
2 | M | 41 | chest tightness, chest pain | 120/80 | N | 33 | 45 | 16 | 11 | 70% | <30 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
3 | M | 31 | syncope | 95/60 | N | 40 | 40 | 32 | 9 | 71% | <30 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
4 | F | 37 | chest tightness, shortness of breath | 109/68 | Y (HCM) | 43 | 45 | 20 | 12 | 63% | 56 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
5 | M | 16 | syncope | 117/49 | N | 35 | 43 | 20 | 11 | 63% | <30 | left and right atrial enlarged, RBBB |
6 | M | 34 | chest tightness, shortness of breath | 92/50 | N | 28 | 31 | 27 | 9 | 81% | 47 | sinus bradycardia, LV hypertrophy, and abnormal repolarization |
7 | F | 46 | palpitation | 128/68 | N | 43 | 48 | 19 | 9 | 59% | <30 | sinus bradycardia, abnormal repolarization |
8 | M | 21 | chest tightness | 120/54 | N | 36 | 38 | 36 | 24 | 57% | <30 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
9 | M | 39 | chest tightness, palpitation | 144/90* | Y (HCM) | 40 | 46 | 27 | 13 | 69% | <30 | sinus bradycardia, AF, LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
10 | M | 21 | chest tightness | 126/70 | N | 30 | 38 | 30 | 11 | 61% | 32 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
11 | F | 19 | chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, amaurosis | 132/68 | N | 33 | 32 | 21 | 26 | 68% | 62 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
12 | F | 27 | palpitation | 110/59 | N | 33 | 42 | 17 | 8 | 62% | 53 | abnormal repolarization |
13 | M | 42 | chest tightness, chest pain | 109/61 | N | 37 | 43 | 28 | 12 | 78% | 54 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
14 | M | 18 | chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath | 120/77 | N | 44 | 67** | 16 | 15 | 30%*** | <30 | abnormal repolarization |
15 | M | 18 | palpitation, shortness of breath | 105/55 | N | 30 | 37 | 29 | 7 | 79% | <30 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
16 | M | 45 | chest tightness, palpitation | N/A | Y (HCM) | 37 | 44 | 16 | 16 | 76% | 121 | abnormal repolarization |
17 | M | 41 | shortness of breath | 117/61 | N | 34 | 38 | 20 | 11 | 80% | 39 | abnormal repolarization |
18 | M | 15 | chest pain, palpitation | 155/93* | N | 45 | 65** | 31 | 32 | 46%*** | <30 | sinus bradycardia, LV hypertrophy, WPW, AVB, AF, AVRT |
19 | F | 39 | chest tightness, chest pain, palpitation | 94/51 | Y (SCD) | 34 | 36 | 25 | 9 | 66% | 138 | LV hypertrophy, abnormal repolarization |
M = Male; F = Female; Y = Yes; N = No; HCM = Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; SCD = Sudden Cardic Death; BP = Blood Pressure; N/A = Not available; LA = Left Atrium; LV = Left Ventricle; IVS = Interventricular Septum; LVPW = Left Ventricular Posterior Wall; LVOT = Left Ventricular Outflow Tract.
High blood pressure;
Left ventricular cavity dimension enlarged;
LVEF decreased.
Values at rest.