Table 4. Sensitivity analysis to evaluate the effect of trial design on percentage IOP reduction.
Studies (n) | WMD(Random) (95%CI) | Heterogeneity | Overall effect | ||||
Q | P | I 2 (%) | Z | P | |||
All trials | 7 | 2.33(−2.59,7.24) | 2.25 | 0.90 | 0.00% | 0.93 | 0.35 |
Retro | 3 | 2.67(−5.04,10.38) | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.00% | 0.68 | 0.50 |
Pro | 2 | 1.18(−6.55,8.90) | 0.85 | 0.36 | 0.00% | 0.30 | 0.77 |
RCT | 2 | 4.06(−7.25,15.37) | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.00% | 0.70 | 0.48 |
CI = confidence interval; IOP = intraocular pressure; RCT = prospective randomized controlled trial; Retro = retrospective; Pro = prospective nonrandomized; WMD = weighted mean difference.