Table 1. Demographic data.
Variable | Control (n = 90) | RIPC (n = 90) |
Age, years | 68 (23–83) | 70 (42–86) |
Female gender, n | 13 | 21 |
Pre-operative medications | ||
Beta-blockers, n | 52 | 65 |
ACE inhibitors, n | 44 | 37 |
Long-acting nitrate, n | 7 | 10 |
Insulin/Metformin, n | 9 | 13 |
Statins, n | 41 | 52 |
Comorbidities | ||
Arterial Hypertension, n | 73 | 79 |
Diabetes mellitus, n | 17 | 21 |
Recent myocardial infarction, n | 14 | 30* |
Preoperative EF, % | 67 (30–85) | 68 (35–88) |
Preoperative creatinine, mg/dL | 0.88 (0.48–1.67) | 0.82 (0.10–1.93) |
Chronic pulmonary disease, n | 9 | 8 |
Recent stroke, n | 4 | 5 |
EuroSCORE | 3 (0–9) | 4 (0–10) |
Data are presented as median (range) or absolute number. No difference between groups.
ACE indicates angiotensin converting enzyme; EF, left ventricular ejection fraction.
p<0.05.