Table 1.
Characteristics of business in the sample by estimated sector location.
| Formal | Informal | All | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
| Mean (S.D.) | Mean (S.D.) | Mean (S.D.) | |
| Business type (REF = Trade [store/middleman]) | 21.8% (4.7%) | 44.6% (6.7%) | 42.2% (6.5%) |
| Street vendor | 0.8% (0.9%) | 20.7% (4.5%) | 18.6% (4.3%) |
| Workshop/Factory | 17.7% (4.2%) | 11.6% (3.4%) | 12.2% (3.5%) |
| Restaurants | 5.6% (2.4%) | 4.1% (2.0%) | 4.2% (2.1%) |
| Personal and other services | 7.3% (2.7%) | 12.8% (3.6%) | 12.2% (3.5%) |
| Professional services | 33.9% (5.8%) | 0.0% (0.0%) | 3.6% (1.9%) |
| Primary sector (agriculture, cattle raising) | 5.6% (2.4%) | 2.1% (1.4%) | 2.5% (1.6%) |
| Other | 7.3% (2.7%) | 4.2% (2.0%) | 4.5% (2.1%) |
| No. of family workers | 3.0 (3.0) | 1.5 (0.9) | 1.6 (1.1) |
| No. of nonfamily workers | 2.6 (5.3) | 0.3 (0.7) | 0.5 (1.2) |
| Percent with no nonfamily workers > no. family workers | 34.0% (5.8%) | 7.0% (2.6%) | 9.8% (28.2%) |
| Percent with more than 5 workers | 58.9% (7.6%) | 0.3% (0.5%) | 6.4% (23.7%) |
| Percent financed with migradollars | 9.7% (3.1%) | 12.0% (3.5%) | 11.8% (30.3%) |
| Other financing source (REF = Savings) | 74.2% (22.2%) | 86.5% (12.5%) | 84.0% (14.7%) |
| Bank loan | 15.3% (33.1%) | 0.3% (5.3%) | 1.8% (13.2%) |
| Loan from friends/family | 5.7% (22.4%) | 7.6% (25.5%) | 7.5% (25.3%) |
| Other | 4.8% (20.9%) | 5.6% (22.3%) | 6.7% (24.2%) |
| N | 124 | 1,055 | 1,179 |
Sources: Households starting businesses within 15 years of survey year, living in urban communities (2,500+ hab.) in the Mexican Migration Project MMP128 database.