Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2013 Jan 31;42(4):1092–1108. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.01.006

Table 1.

Characteristics of business in the sample by estimated sector location.

Formal Informal All

Mean (S.D.) Mean (S.D.) Mean (S.D.)
Business type (REF = Trade [store/middleman]) 21.8% (4.7%) 44.6% (6.7%) 42.2% (6.5%)
 Street vendor 0.8% (0.9%) 20.7% (4.5%) 18.6% (4.3%)
 Workshop/Factory 17.7% (4.2%) 11.6% (3.4%) 12.2% (3.5%)
 Restaurants 5.6% (2.4%) 4.1% (2.0%) 4.2% (2.1%)
 Personal and other services 7.3% (2.7%) 12.8% (3.6%) 12.2% (3.5%)
 Professional services 33.9% (5.8%) 0.0% (0.0%) 3.6% (1.9%)
 Primary sector (agriculture, cattle raising) 5.6% (2.4%) 2.1% (1.4%) 2.5% (1.6%)
 Other 7.3% (2.7%) 4.2% (2.0%) 4.5% (2.1%)
No. of family workers 3.0 (3.0) 1.5 (0.9) 1.6 (1.1)
No. of nonfamily workers 2.6 (5.3) 0.3 (0.7) 0.5 (1.2)
Percent with no nonfamily workers > no. family workers 34.0% (5.8%) 7.0% (2.6%) 9.8% (28.2%)
Percent with more than 5 workers 58.9% (7.6%) 0.3% (0.5%) 6.4% (23.7%)
Percent financed with migradollars 9.7% (3.1%) 12.0% (3.5%) 11.8% (30.3%)
Other financing source (REF = Savings) 74.2% (22.2%) 86.5% (12.5%) 84.0% (14.7%)
 Bank loan 15.3% (33.1%) 0.3% (5.3%) 1.8% (13.2%)
 Loan from friends/family 5.7% (22.4%) 7.6% (25.5%) 7.5% (25.3%)
 Other 4.8% (20.9%) 5.6% (22.3%) 6.7% (24.2%)
N 124 1,055 1,179

Sources: Households starting businesses within 15 years of survey year, living in urban communities (2,500+ hab.) in the Mexican Migration Project MMP128 database.