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Comparison of preferences for the 45° problems between different groups; S+, frequency significantly above chance; S−, frequency significantly below chance; NS, frequency does not significantly differ from chance; CM, cardinal model; EDM, equal-distance model; DM, distorted models.
| Group | CM | EDM | DM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exp 1 (spatial group) | NS | S+ | S− |
| Exp 1, eye-mover | NS | S+ | S− |
| Exp 1, non-eye-mover | NS | S+ | S− |
| Exp 2 | S+ | S+ | S− |
| Exp 2, eye-mover (visual group) | S+ | NS | S− |
| Exp 2, non-eye-mover | NS | S+ | S− |
