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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: GeroPsych (Bern). 2013 Mar 1;26(1):45–49. doi: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000078

Table 4. Unstandardized Estimates (and Standard Errors) of Multilevel Models Predicting Anxiety or Distraction.

N-back Memory updating
Fixed Effects Anxiety Distraction Anxiety Distraction
Intercept, γ00 1.18***(.07) 1.15***(.08) 1.44***(.07) 1.21***(.08)
Age, γ01 .0002 (.003) −.01** (.003) .002 (.003) −.01** (.003)
IIV Control, γ03 −.89*** (.22) −.11 (.25) −.49 (.26) −.60* (.28)
Difficulty, γ10 −.19***(.01) .15*** (.01) .12***(.01) .09***(.01)
Average Control, γ02 −.43***(.07) −.30**(.09) −.39***(.07) −.33***(.08)
IIV Control × Diff., γ11 .29***(.03) .11***(.03) .08**(.02) .12***(.02)

Random Effects
Level 2 (τ00) .18*** .22*** .20*** .23***
Level 1 (σ2) .34*** .47*** .44*** .45***
R2 (Level 1) .28 .13 .15 .09
R2 (Level 2) .46 .30 .42 .25
***

p< .001

**

p< .01

*

p< .05

R2 values were calculated using pseudo R2 (Raudenbush & Bryk, 2002)