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. 2013 May 3;135(21):8001–8015. doi: 10.1021/ja402016p

Table 2. Gas-phase B3LYP-D(BSIV)//B3LYP-D(BSIII) Energies [in kcal/mol] for the Hydroxylation of S-Ibuprofen at the 2- and 3-Positionsa.

site of oxidation 2ERC 4ERC 2ETS 4ETS 2ΔE 4ΔE
2 –14.6 –14.6 1.6 0.2 16.3 14.8
3 –13.8 –13.8 8.8 11.3 22.5 25.1
a

ERC and ETS correspond to the energies of the reactant complex and transition state, respectively, calculated relative to separate reactants. ΔE is the potential energy barrier, calculated as the difference between ERC and ETS. The superscript 2 and 4 labels correspond to the doublet and quartet spin states of Cpd I, respectively.