Table 2. Gas-phase B3LYP-D(BSIV)//B3LYP-D(BSIII) Energies [in kcal/mol] for the Hydroxylation of S-Ibuprofen at the 2- and 3-Positionsa.
site of oxidation | 2ERC | 4ERC | 2ETS | 4ETS | 2ΔE⧧ | 4ΔE⧧ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | –14.6 | –14.6 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 16.3 | 14.8 |
3 | –13.8 | –13.8 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 22.5 | 25.1 |
ERC and ETS correspond to the energies of the reactant complex and transition state, respectively, calculated relative to separate reactants. ΔE⧧ is the potential energy barrier, calculated as the difference between ERC and ETS. The superscript 2 and 4 labels correspond to the doublet and quartet spin states of Cpd I, respectively.