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. 2013 Jun 13;86(2):147–156.

Table 1. Cortical activation differences between autism and control groups in four major fMRI studies utilizing the Embedded Figures Task to examine visuospatial processing..

Areas in which the control group showed more activation than the autism group
Study Cortical Activation General Function of Cortical Region, Relevant to EFT Performance
Ring et al. [23] Prefrontal cortical areas Executive function
Damarla et al. [24] Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Executive function
Left superior medial frontal gyrus Executive function
Left inferior parietal areas Sensory information interpretation
Manjaly et al. [25] Left parietal areas Sensory information integration
Left premotor areas Planning movement
Lee et al. [26] Left dorsolateral prefrontal Executive function, Verbal strategy
Left medial premotor Planning movement
Left dorsal premotor regions Motor responses, Eye movement
Bilateral parietal and occipital cortices Visual working memory
Bilateral ventral temporal Visuospatial processing

Areas in which the autism group showed more activation than the control group
Study Cortical Activation General Function of Cortical Region, Relevant to EFT Performance

Ring et al. [23] Ventral occipitotemporal regions Visuospatial processing
Damarla et al. [24] Bilateral superior parietal region extending to inferior parietal and right occipital Visuospatial processing
Manjaly et al. [25] Right primary visual cortex Visuospatial processing
Bilateral extrastraite area Visuospatial processing
Lee et al. [26] Dorsal premotor regions Planning movement
Left superior parietal Visuospatial processing
Right occipital regions Visuospatial processing