Table 2.
Levels of PENK gene expression in the CNS of goats stimulated by EA (2−ΔΔCt, mean ± SD, n = 6).
| Nuclei and areas | Sham control | −0.5 h | 0 h | 2 h | 4 h | 6 h | 8 h | 12 h | 24 h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACB | 1.06 ± 0.05d | 1.00 ± 0.00d | 1.15 ± 0.12cd | 1.29 ± 0.18cd | 1.68 ± 0.21b | 2.01 ± 0.24a | 1.43 ± 0.17bc | 1.17 ± 0.16cd | 1.23 ± 0.14cd |
| CAU | 1.03 ± 0.02d | 1.00 ± 0.00d | 1.11 ± 0.10cd | 1.26 ± 0.26bcd | 1.75 ± 0.21ab | 2.04 ± 0.19a | 1.26 ± 0.31bcd | 1.49 ± 0.35bcd | 1.54 ± 0.48abc |
| AMY | 1.17 ± 0.08e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.35 ± 0.19cd | 1.41 ± 0.11cd | 1.57 ± 0.13bc | 1.31 ± 0.12d | 1.74 ± 0.06b | 2.10 ± 0.10a | 1.51 ± 0.13cd |
| PVH | 1.06 ± 0.04e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.31 ± 0.09d | 1.38 ± 0.11cd | 1.89 ± 0.12b | 2.34 ± 0.10a | 1.57 ± 0.13c | 2.06 ± 0.19b | 1.53 ± 0.15cd |
| VMH | 1.24 ± 0.16e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.29 ± 0.06de | 1.47 ± 0.10cd | 1.69 ± 0.17bc | 2.42 ± 0.18a | 1.44 ± 0.21cd | 1.63 ± 0.15bc | 1.87 ± 0.20b |
| PAG | 1.22 ± 0.21f | 1.00 ± 0.00f | 1.64 ± 0.15ef | 2.46 ± 0.37cd | 2.86 ± 0.37ab | 3.37 ± 0.41a | 2.68 ± 0.43bc | 2.02 ± 0.36de | 2.22 ± 0.33cde |
| DR | 1.17 ± 0.08d | 1.00 ± 0.00d | 1.37 ± 0.09cd | 1.55 ± 0.05bcd | 1.98 ± 0.22ab | 2.42 ± 0.42a | 1.93 ± 0.43ab | 1.61 ± 0.37bc | 1.75 ± 0.31bc |
| HB | 1.05 ± 0.04f | 1.00 ± 0.00f | 1.22 ± 0.07def | 1.29 ± 0.17cde | 1.54 ± 0.21bc | 1.16 ± 0.07ef | 1.48 ± 0.16bcd | 1.72 ± 0.14ab | 1.93 ± 0.18a |
| PBN | 1.16 ± 0.07e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.37 ± 0.10de | 1.50 ± 0.23cd | 1.77 ± 0.31bc | 2.21 ± 0.25a | 1.44 ± 0.15cd | 1.67 ± 0.21bcd | 1.89 ± 0.19ab |
| GI | 1.05 ± 0.09e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.27 ± 0.06d | 1.39 ± 0.17cd | 1.61 ± 0.12c | 1.93 ± 0.18b | 2.39 ± 0.20a | 1.59 ± 0.11c | 1.33 ± 0.11d |
| SOL | 1.08 ± 0.12e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.33 ± 0.11d | 1.49 ± 0.21bcd | 1.71 ± 0.21b | 2.12 ± 0.16a | 1.36 ± 0.13cd | 1.52 ± 0.17bcd | 1.65 ± 0.22bc |
| NH | 1.16 ± 0.04e | 1.00 ± 0.00e | 1.54 ± 0.13d | 2.17 ± 0.22c | 3.22 ± 0.13b | 4.27 ± 0.43a | 2.19 ± 0.37c | 1.59 ± 0.24d | 2.17 ± 0.23c |
There was difference (P < 0.05) between the values with different letters, and no difference (P > 0.05) with the same letters in a line. The letters in the following tables have the same meanings.