Table 1. Trans-fatty Acid (TFA) Reformulations From 2007 Through 2011 of 270 Major US Brand-Name Food Products That Contained ≥0.5 g/serving TFA in 2007 and Still Marketed in 2011.
Reformulation | Yeara
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | |
All products | ||||
No. (%) of products containing any TFAb | 270 (100) | 231 (86) | 203 (75) | 197 (72) |
Mean (SD) TFA content, g/servingc | 1.9 (1.3)* | 1.3 (1.3)† | 1.0 (1.3)‡ | 0.9 (1.2)§ |
Median (IQR) TFA content, g/servingc | 1.5 (1.0–2.5) | 1.0 (0.25–2.0) | 0.25 (0.25–1.5) | 0.25 (0.0–1.5) |
Cumulative no. (%) of products reformulated to reduce TFA | NA | 123 (46) | 162 (60) | 178 (66) |
Cumulative no. (%) of products reformulated to reduce TFA to <0.5 g/servingb | NA | 97 (36) | 137 (51) | 146 (54) |
Cumulative no. (%) of products reformulated to fully eliminate industrial TFAb | NA | 39 (14) | 67 (25) | 73 (27) |
Cumulative no. (%) of products reformulated to increase TFAb , d | NA | 17 (6) | 16 (6) | 13 (5) |
Products containing at least 0.5 g/serving TFA | ||||
No. of products containing at least 0.5 g/serving TFA | 270 | 173 | 133 | 124 |
Mean (SD) TFA content, g/servinge | 1.9 (1.3)* | 1.9 (1.3)* | 1.9 (1.3)* | 1.9 (1.3)* |
Median (IQR) TFA content, g/servinge | 1.5 (1.0–2.5) | 1.5 (1.0–2.5) | 1.5 (1.0–2.5) | 1.5 (1.0–2.0) |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable.
Data were not collected in 2009. Values with different symbols (*, †, ‡, §) are significantly different from each other (P < .01); values with identical symbols are not significantly different from each other.
Products listing 0 g TFA but still containing partially hydrogenated oils in the ingredients list were considered to still contain 0.25 g per serving of TFA and were not included as eliminating industrial TFA.
Values are among all 270 products. Large SD may represent heterogeneity in the TFA content of sampled products.
Some products that were initially reformulated to increase their TFA later decreased their TFA content.
Values are only among products that continued to contain at least 0.5 g per serving of TFA.