TABLE 2—

Association Between Neighborhood-Level Incarceration Rate, Individual-Level Incarceration History, and Individual-Level Asthma Prevalence: New York City Community Health Survey, 2004

Variable	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Model 1, OR (95% CI)	Model 2, OR (95% CI)	Model 3, OR (95% CI)	Model 4, OR (95% CI)
Neighborhood incarceration rate	1.06* (1.03, 1.10)	1.06* (1.02, 1.09)	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)	1.00 (0.97, 1.03)	0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
Individual incarceration history	1.43* (1.12, 1.83)	1.41* (1.11, 1.80)	1.57* (1.21, 2.04)	1.43* (1.09, 1.87)	1.43* (1.09, 1.88)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Model 1 includes incarceration characteristics only. Model 2 includes incarceration characteristics plus age, gender, race/ethnicity, education and family income. Model 3 includes model 2 plus current smoking and body mass index. Model 4 includes model 3 plus exposure to second-hand smoke and exposure to rodents.

*P < .05.