Table 1.
MDSC suppressor mechanisms
Mechanism | Suppressor cell phenotype | Model | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|
ROS release | CD11b, GR-1 CD11b, Ly6G+Ly6Clo CD15 CD11b,GR-1 |
7 different tumor models (mice) 10 different tumor models (mice) Advanced cancer (human) CT26 colon, C-3 sarcoma (mice) |
[96] [87] [59] [123] |
Peroxynitrite release | CD11b, GR-1 | EL4 (mice) | [124] |
Arginase 1 release | CD11b, GR-1 CD11b, CD66b CD11b,GR-1,IL-4Rα CD11b,CD15 |
3LL (mice), NSCLC (human) RCC (human) 5 different tumor models (mice) RCC (human) |
[126] [58] [65] [57] |
iNOS release | CD11b, Ly6G-Ly6Chi CD11b,GR-1,IL-4Rα CD11b,Ly6Chi |
10 different models (mice) 5 different tumor models (mice) EAE (mice) |
[87] [65] [127] |
TGFβ secretion | GR-1, CD115 | MCA-26 colon carcinoma (mice) | [93] |
IL-10 secretion | CD11b, GR-1 GR-1, CD115 |
4T1 breast carcinoma (mice) MCA-26 colon carcinoma (mice) |
[107] [93] |
Cysteine depletion | CD11b, GR-1 | 4T1 breast carcinoma (mice) | [131] |
CD62L down-regulation | CD11b, GR-1 | 4T1 breast carcinoma (mice) | [133] |
B7-H4, PD-L1 (B7-H1) expression | CD68 CD1a,HLA-DR |
HCC (human) Ovarian cancer (human) |
[136] [134, 135] |
NSCLC, non-small cell lung carcinoma; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; EAE is Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma