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. 2013 Jun 3;8(6):e66222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066222

Table 2. The association between TV time, internet use and muscle strength indicators in men (N = 2845).

Sedentary exposure N Age adjustedB* (95% CI) MultivariateB* (95% CI) Age adjustedB* (95% CI) MultivariateB* (95% CI)
TV time Hand grip (Kg) Chair stand time (secs)
<2 hrs/d 349 Reference Reference Reference Reference
2<4 hrs/d 1055 −0.54 (−1.54, 0.46) −0.58 (−1.55, 0.39) −0.04 (−0.48, 0.39) −0.20 (−0.62, 0.22)
4<6 hrs/d 724 −0.73 (−1.79, 0.32) −0.27 (−1.30, 0.77) 0.24 (−0.22, 0.70) −0.25 (−0.70, 0.20)
≥6 hrs/d 717 −2.47 (−3.52, −1.41) −1.20 (−2.26, −0.14) 0.65 (0.18, 1.12) −0.08 (−0.54, 0.39)
p-trend <0.001 0.076 0.001 0.62
Internet usage
No 1007 Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 1838 3.25 (2.58, 3.92) 2.43 (1.74, 3.12) −0.84 (−1.14, −0.54) −0.44 (−0.75, −0.13)
p-trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.005

Multivariate model includes adjustments for age, smoking, physical activity, alcohol, social class, disability, chronic illness, body mass index, CES-D score, and mutually for TV time or internet use.

*

General linear model coefficients; coefficients indicate mean differences (in muscle strength markers) between each screen time group and the reference category.