Table 2. The association between TV time, internet use and muscle strength indicators in men (N = 2845).
Sedentary exposure | N | Age adjustedB* (95% CI) | MultivariateB* (95% CI) | Age adjustedB* (95% CI) | MultivariateB* (95% CI) |
TV time | Hand grip (Kg) | Chair stand time (secs) | |||
<2 hrs/d | 349 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
2<4 hrs/d | 1055 | −0.54 (−1.54, 0.46) | −0.58 (−1.55, 0.39) | −0.04 (−0.48, 0.39) | −0.20 (−0.62, 0.22) |
4<6 hrs/d | 724 | −0.73 (−1.79, 0.32) | −0.27 (−1.30, 0.77) | 0.24 (−0.22, 0.70) | −0.25 (−0.70, 0.20) |
≥6 hrs/d | 717 | −2.47 (−3.52, −1.41) | −1.20 (−2.26, −0.14) | 0.65 (0.18, 1.12) | −0.08 (−0.54, 0.39) |
p-trend | <0.001 | 0.076 | 0.001 | 0.62 | |
Internet usage | |||||
No | 1007 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 1838 | 3.25 (2.58, 3.92) | 2.43 (1.74, 3.12) | −0.84 (−1.14, −0.54) | −0.44 (−0.75, −0.13) |
p-trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
Multivariate model includes adjustments for age, smoking, physical activity, alcohol, social class, disability, chronic illness, body mass index, CES-D score, and mutually for TV time or internet use.
General linear model coefficients; coefficients indicate mean differences (in muscle strength markers) between each screen time group and the reference category.