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. 2013 Jun;20(3):158–165. doi: 10.3747/co.20.1197

TABLE IV.

Responses of prostate cancer patients to costs incurred, according to proportion of income consumed by out-of pocket (oop) costs

Question oop cost level [n (%)]
p Valueb
Overall 0% 0.01%–7.49% ≥7.50%
Use any drug-related strategy
  No 156 (91.8) 88 (96.7) 47 (90.4) 21 (77.8) 0.007c
  Yes 14 (8.2) 3 (3.3) 5 (9.6) 6 (22.2)
Use any appointment-related strategy
  No 164 (96.5) 90 (98.9) 50 (96.2) 24 (88.9) 0.046c
  Yes 6 (3.5) 1 (1.1) 2 (3.8) 3 (11.1)
oop costs influenced treatment decisions
  Disagree 116 (92.8) 49 (94.2) 47 (95.9) 20 (83.3) 0.129
  Agree 9 (7.2) 3 (5.8) 2 (4.1) 4 (16.7)
Doctor aware of my oop costs
  Disagree 84 (73.0) 32 (68.1) 38 (32.6) 14 (63.6) 0.156
  Agree 31 (27.0) 15 (31.9) 8 (17.4) 8 (37.4)
Doctor takes costs into account
  Disagree 99 (86.8) 36 (80.0) 44 (93.6) 19 (86.4) 0.154
  Agree 15 (13.2) 9 (20.0) 3 (6.4) 3 (13.6)
Cancer costs create a lot of stress
  Disagree 88 (72.7) 37 (77.1) 40 (83.3) 11 (44.0) 0.001d
  Agree 33 (27.3) 11 (22.9) 8 (16.7) 14 (56.0)
Cancer costs more stressful than other things
  Disagree 96 (78.7) 40 (81.6) 43 (89.6) 13 (52.0) 0.001d
  Agree 26 (21.3) 9 (18.4) 5 (10.4) 12 (48.0)
Trouble paying for my cancer costs
  Disagree 105 (87.5) 45 (93.8) 43 (89.6) 17 (70.8) 0.018d
  Agree 15 (12.5) 3 (6.2) 5 (10.4) 7 (29.2)
Aware of assistance programs
  Disagree 88 (72.7) 36 (70.6) 38 (79.2) 14 (63.6) 0.361
  Agree 33 (27.3) 15 (29.4) 10 (20.8) 8 (36.4)
Assistance programs well advertised
  Disagree 115 (87.1) 8 (13.3) 6 (12.8) 3 (12.0) 0.986
  Agree 17 (12.9) 52 (86.7) 41 (86.7) 22 (88.0)
a

Item responses may add to less than 170 because of missing data.

b

Based on chi-square tests comparing the three levels of costs.

c

Post hoc tests show significant differences between the 0% and ≥7.50% groups, but no other differences.

d

Post hoc tests show significant differences between the ≥7.50% group and the 0% and 0.01%–7.49% groups, but no other differences.